Fluorescent Imaging as a Component of Diagnosing Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Case Report.

A 64-year-old White woman was admitted to the hospital with complaint of progressive right hip ulceration at the wound site following a total right hip arthroplasty. Initial history and physical examination gave a leading differential diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum. Until recently, the exclusion...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Advances in Skin & Wound Care Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors: MacLeod, Brett G., Klarich, Carissa S., Wessman, Laurel L., Gaddis, Kevin J., Konstantinov, Nikifor K., Wubben, Angie, Melin, M. Mark
Format: case study pictorial Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jun2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 35
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Fluorescent Imaging as a Component of Diagnosing Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Case Report.
      aug:
        au:
          MacLeod, Brett G.
          Klarich, Carissa S.
          Wessman, Laurel L.
          Gaddis, Kevin J.
          Konstantinov, Nikifor K.
          Wubben, Angie
          Melin, M. Mark
        affil: At the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, Brett G. MacLeod, BS, is Medical Student
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Fluorescent Dyes Diagnostic Use
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Aged
          Female
          Hip
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Antiinflammatory Agents
          Bandages and Dressings
          Cholecalciferol
          Antibodies, Monoclonal
          Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
          Hypochlorous Acid
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Drug Therapy
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
      ab: A 64-year-old White woman was admitted to the hospital with complaint of progressive right hip ulceration at the wound site following a total right hip arthroplasty. Initial history and physical examination gave a leading differential diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum. Until recently, the exclusion of infection for pyoderma gangrenosum has been largely clinical and supported by cultures/biopsies demonstrating the absence of infection. The MolecuLight i:X (MolecuLight, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a novel bedside fluorescent imaging device capable of determining the bacterial burden within a wound in real time. Fluorescent imaging excluded infection at the initial visit, and debridement was avoided. Subsequently, pathergy was avoided as well. The patient was started on topical clobetasol with hypochlorous acid-soaked dressings. She also received 80 mg daily of prednisone and high-dose vitamin D3 (10,000 IU). Recovery was complicated by a deep tunnel along the incisional line at 3 months postdiagnosis, which required slowing of the prednisone taper and the addition of colchicine. Repeat cultures grew Parvimonas , Pseudomonas , and Streptococcus species. Appropriate antibiotics were given. The patient was transitioned from prednisone to adalimumab and started on negative-pressure wound therapy. Negative-pressure wound therapy was discontinued at 5 months, and the wound resolved at 6 months.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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