Immaturity of Oculomotor Capabilities During a Reading Task in Children Born Prematurely: An Eye Tracker Study.

To our knowledge, there are no studies recording the reading eye movements of children born prematurely. We examined the oculomotor patterns during reading of 23 children born prematurely (M age = 7.8, SD = 0.2 years) to compare them with those from two groups of children born at full-term who were...

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Publicado en:Perceptual & Motor Skills Vol. 129; no. 3; pp. 454 - 468
Autores principales: Bucci, Maria Pia, Caldani, Simona, Boutillier, Béatrice, Frérot, Alice, Farnoux, Caroline, Virlouvet, Anne-Laure, Rideau-Batista-Novais, Aline, Trousson, Clémence, Biran, Valerie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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        atl: Immaturity of Oculomotor Capabilities During a Reading Task in Children Born Prematurely: An Eye Tracker Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Bucci, Maria Pia
          Caldani, Simona
          Boutillier, Béatrice
          Frérot, Alice
          Farnoux, Caroline
          Virlouvet, Anne-Laure
          Rideau-Batista-Novais, Aline
          Trousson, Clémence
          Biran, Valerie
        affil:
          UMR 7114 MoDyCo, 27051 CNRS-Université Paris Nanterre, France
          Centre for the Functional Exploration of Balance in Children (EFEE), Robert Debré Hospital, France
          Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Robert-Debré Paediatric Hospital, 26930 Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France
      su:
        Premature infants
        Task performance
        Reading
        Eye movements
        Saccadic eye movements
        Eye movement measurements
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Premature infants
          Task performance
          Reading
          Eye movements
          Saccadic eye movements
          Eye movement measurements
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        delayed development
        eye movements
        preterm born children
        reading
        delayed development
        eye movements
        preterm born children
        reading
      ab: To our knowledge, there are no studies recording the reading eye movements of children born prematurely. We examined the oculomotor patterns during reading of 23 children born prematurely (M age = 7.8, SD = 0.2 years) to compare them with those from two groups of children born at full-term who were matched for chronological age or reading age, respectively. We found the oculomotor reading pattern in children who were preterm to be similar to that of children who were full-term and matched for reading age; this shared pattern was characterized by longer duration of fixations, frequent prosaccades of smaller amplitude and several backward saccades. In contrast, when these two groups were compared to full-term children matched for chronological age, the latter group showed significantly shorter duration of fixations, less frequent saccades and larger amplitude prosaccades. Thus, the oculomotor pattern we observed in 7-year-old children who were either preterm or reading-delayed, relative to their age-matched peers, reflected delayed development of brain areas involved in reading-related eye movements.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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