Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Among First-Year University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

University students, especially those in their first year, not only face challenges related to their personal life but also to their academic performance. Such unfavorable conditions predispose them to psychological illnesses such as depression and anxiety. The present study surveyed first-year unde...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 1289 - 1303
Autores principales: Islam, Saiful, Akter, Rejina, Sikder, Tajuddin, Griffiths, Mark D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety Among First-Year University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Islam, Saiful
          Akter, Rejina
          Sikder, Tajuddin
          Griffiths, Mark D.
        affil:
          Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
          Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology of Bangladesh (IACIB), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
          International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, NG1 4FQ, Nottingham, UK
      su:
        Bangladesh
        College students
        Anxiety
        Mental depression
        Cross-sectional method
        Sleep quality
      sug:
        subj:
          College students
          Anxiety
          Mental depression
          Cross-sectional method
          Bangladesh
          Sleep quality
      keyword:
        Depression
        First-year university students
        Mental illness
        Student mental health
        Depression
        First-year university students
        Mental illness
        Student mental health
      ab: University students, especially those in their first year, not only face challenges related to their personal life but also to their academic performance. Such unfavorable conditions predispose them to psychological illnesses such as depression and anxiety. The present study surveyed first-year undergraduate students to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety and their potential underlying reasons. A cross-sectional questionnaire was conducted with 400 first-year university students aged between 18 and 23 years residing at Jahangirnagar University (in Bangladesh). After providing informed consent, the participants completed a survey examining socio-demographic variables and behavioral variables, along with the PHQ-9 scale, and the GAD-7 scale. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine the significant associations between the variables under examination. The prevalence rates of moderate to extremely severe levels of depression and anxiety were 69.5% and 61%, respectively, with no significant gender differences. The main risk factors for depression were unsatisfactory sleep quality and lack of physical exercise. The main risk factor for anxiety was excessive internet use. The prevalence of depression and anxiety levels among first-year university students was high in the present study and appears to confirm the notion that first-year university students are a vulnerable group for mental illnesses. The findings suggest the need for intervention programs, alongside adequate and appropriate supportive services for Bangladeshi university students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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