Two Types of Four-Compartment Tefillin Cases from the Judean Desert Caves.

Approximately thirty tefillin cases were discovered in the Judean Desert. The publishers of these finds distinguished between single-compartment cases, which they identified as "arm-tefillin," and four-compartment cases, which they identified as "head-tefillin." Here I present a further typological...

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Publicado en:Dead Sea Discoveries Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 27 - 52
Autor principal: Adler, Yonatan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Two Types of Four-Compartment Tefillin Cases from the Judean Desert Caves.
      aug:
        au: Adler, Yonatan
        affil: Ariel University, Israel, Ariel
      su:
        Deserts
        Caves
        Rites & ceremonies
        Caving
        Leather
        Rabbis
      sug:
        subj:
          Deserts
          Caves
          Rites & ceremonies
          Caving
          Leather
          Rabbis
      keyword:
        halakhah
        Judean Desert
        midrash
        Qumran
        ritual
        Second Temple
        sectarianism
        tefillin
      ab: Approximately thirty tefillin cases were discovered in the Judean Desert. The publishers of these finds distinguished between single-compartment cases, which they identified as "arm-tefillin," and four-compartment cases, which they identified as "head-tefillin." Here I present a further typological distinction between two subtypes among the four-compartment tefillin cases: (1) the "simple-type," in which a single line of stitching separates the compartments from one another, and (2) the "split-type," in which the compartments are separated by incisions in the leather and each compartment is stitched closed individually. It seems likely that some kind of ritual issue is at stake, and an allusion to these two types as competing halakhic practices may be found in the tannaitic literature—with the rabbis ultimately rejecting the "split-type." The Judean Desert finds may represent a synchronic debate between competing groups, a diachronic development, or perhaps practices followed contemporaneously by members of one and the same group.
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