Between "Tyranny" and "Gentleness": The Construction of Fernando III and Christian Kings in Arabic-Islamic Sources.

This article examines the construction of the memory of Fernando III of Castile-León in Arabic-Islamic texts in order to explore the cross-cultural geopolitics of the western Mediterranean. It argues that historiographical attempts to define righteous authority transcended religious affiliation amon...

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Publicado en:Medieval Encounters Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 1 - 33
Autor principal: Holt, Edward L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Between "Tyranny" and "Gentleness": The Construction of Fernando III and Christian Kings in Arabic-Islamic Sources.
      aug:
        au: Holt, Edward L.
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of History, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA, USA
      su:
        Religious identity
        Political elites
        Kings & rulers
        Geopolitics
        Castile (Spain)
      sug:
        subj:
          Castile (Spain)
          Religious identity
          Political elites
          Kings & rulers
          Geopolitics
      keyword:
        al-Andalus
        Christianity
        Fernando III, King of Castile and León, 1199?–1252
        Islam
        kings and rulers
        medieval Iberia
        Reconquista
        relations
      ab: This article examines the construction of the memory of Fernando III of Castile-León in Arabic-Islamic texts in order to explore the cross-cultural geopolitics of the western Mediterranean. It argues that historiographical attempts to define righteous authority transcended religious affiliation among military and political elites. In support of this claim, this article first provides a macro-historical survey of Arabic-Islamic texts to ascertain common sociocultural features used in describing Iberian kings. While stereotypes of Christian monarchs exist, Muslim depictions of individuals had a broad spectrum of associations. Second, the focused example of the memory of Fernando III demonstrates how Muslim authors were strategic in deciding whether to describe Christian monarchs or remain silent about them, to praise them or criticize/vilify them. Ultimately, in contrast to Western traditions of intensely scrutinizing the conquest narratives in Christian chronicles, which has led to a polarized view opposing Muslim and Christian rhetoric, the Arabic-Islamic sources depict Fernando III within the framework of the collapse of the Almohad state as one ruler among many, thus reflecting a broader sense of Maghrebi geopolitics as a larger struggle to define righteous authority.
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