Different types of semantic interference, same lapses of attention: Evidence from Stroop tasks.
This research investigated the possibility that semantic control mechanisms are recruited only when the interfering semantic information does not overlap with task-relevant semantic dimensions. To reach this goal, we investigated two semantic types of Stroop interference—the semantic and the taboo S...
| Publicado en: | Memory & Cognition Vol. 50; no. 5; pp. 898 - 911 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jul2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=157542311&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 157542311 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0090502X MEG jtl: Memory & Cognition issn: 0090502X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jul2022 vid: 50 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 157542311 10.3758/s13421-021-01256-0 ppf: 898 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 1.2MB tig: atl: Different types of semantic interference, same lapses of attention: Evidence from Stroop tasks. aug: au: Scaltritti, Michele Job, Remo Sulpizio, Simone affil: Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMI), University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy su: Semantics Culture Cognition Attention Phonological awareness Neuropsychological tests Visual perception sug: subj: Semantics Culture Cognition Attention Phonological awareness Neuropsychological tests Visual perception keyword: Cognitive control Semantic control Stroop Taboo words Visual word recognition Cognitive control Semantic control Stroop Taboo words Visual word recognition ab: This research investigated the possibility that semantic control mechanisms are recruited only when the interfering semantic information does not overlap with task-relevant semantic dimensions. To reach this goal, we investigated two semantic types of Stroop interference—the semantic and the taboo Stroop effects—and used delta-plots to investigate the role of attentional and semantic control in these two interference phenomena. The semantic Stroop effect, where interference stems from the task-relevant color-related information, was absent in faster responses, whereas it steeply increased in the slowest ones. Contrary to our predictions, the same pattern was detected even for the taboo Stroop interference, with no trace of selective suppression of the interfering semantic connotation, despite its dissociation from any task-relevant semantic dimension. Further, there was a significant correlation between the increase of the two effects in the slowest responses, pointing towards a common underlying processing dynamic. We identified such common background with lapses of executive attention in maintaining task goals and schema, which in turn make the participants performance more prone to interference phenomena. Finally, the absence of any interference effects in the fastest responses suggests that an effective filtering of the distracting word stimuli can be implemented in the context of Stroop paradigms. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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