Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on the nociceptive threshold increased of hypertensive subjects.

Objectives: Hypertensive subjects have an increased nociceptive threshold, which may contribute to the pain perception reduction. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) on the increased nociceptive threshold of hypertensive subjects. Methods:...

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Publicado en:Fisioterapia Brasil Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 357 - 372
Autores principales: Desiderio Maldonado, Ana Clara, Prado, João Paulo, Nema de Aquino, Tarcísio, de Carvalho Vidigal, Fernanda, Bassalobre Carvalho Borges, Juliana, Galdino de Souza, Giovane
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Atlantica Editora 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on the nociceptive threshold increased of hypertensive subjects.
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          Desiderio Maldonado, Ana Clara
          Prado, João Paulo
          Nema de Aquino, Tarcísio
          de Carvalho Vidigal, Fernanda
          Bassalobre Carvalho Borges, Juliana
          Galdino de Souza, Giovane
        affil: Instituto das Ciências da Motricidade, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG
      sug:
        subj:
          Rehabilitation, Cardiac
          Hypertension
          Pain Threshold
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Body Mass Index
          Analgesia
          Pain Measurement
          Blood Pressure
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab:
        Objectives: Hypertensive subjects have an increased nociceptive threshold, which may contribute to the pain perception reduction. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) on the increased nociceptive threshold of hypertensive subjects. Methods: Forty-one participants were divided into two groups: a normotensive group and hypertensive group. In both groups, the body mass index, abdominal circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, nociceptive threshold and functional capacity by six-minute walking test (6MWT) were evaluated. The CRP was composed of aerobic exercises on a treadmill for 30 min, 3 times a week for 7 weeks. Results: After the CRP, there was a reduction (p < 0.001) in the mechanical nociceptive threshold and an increase in the distance walked during the 6MWT (p < 0.001) in the hypertensive group. No differences were found in the body mass index between the groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study suggested that aerobic exercise is an important modality to normalize the nociceptive threshold and improved the functional capacity of the hypertensive subjects.
        Objetivos: Indivíduos hipertensos apresentam um limiar nociceptivo aumentado, o que pode contribuir para uma redução da percepção da dor. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de um programa de reabilitação cardíaca (PRC) sobre limiar nociceptivo aumentados de indivíduos hipertensos. Métodos: Quarenta e um participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: grupo normotenso e grupo hipertenso. Nos dois grupos, foram avaliados a massa corporal, índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência abdominal, pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, frequência cardíaca, limiar nociceptivo e a capacidade funcional pelo teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6). O PRC foi composto de exercícios aeróbicos em esteira com duração de 30 minutos, 3 vezes por semana, durante 7 semanas. Resultados: Após o PRC, houve uma significativa redução (p < 0,001) no limiar mecânico nociceptivo e um aumento na distância percorrida durante o TC6 (p < 0,001) no grupo composto por indivíduos hipertensos. Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo sugeriram que o exercício aeróbico é uma modalidade importante para normalizar o limiar nociceptivo e melhorar a capacidade funcional de indivíduos hipertensos.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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