case–control study of occupational risk factors for pancreatic cancer in poultry plant workers: a random forest approach.

Background Poultry plant workers are exposed to chemical carcinogens and oncogenic viruses in their work environment. Our objective was to identify jobs and workplaces related to poultries that could increase the pancreatic cancer risk. Methods We conducted a case–control study within a defined coho...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 296 - 302
Autores principales: Faramawi, Mohammed F, Abouelenein, Saly, Johnson, Eric
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/pubmed/fdab008
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        atl: case–control study of occupational risk factors for pancreatic cancer in poultry plant workers: a random forest approach.
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          Faramawi, Mohammed F
          Abouelenein, Saly
          Johnson, Eric
        affil: Department of Epidemiology , College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Little Rock, AR, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Epidemiology
          Poultry
          Occupational Diseases Risk Factors
          Pancreatic Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Blue Collar Workers
          Case Control Studies
          Occupational Exposure
          Carcinogens, Environmental
          Oncogenic Viruses
          Work Environment
          Random Forest
          Algorithms
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background Poultry plant workers are exposed to chemical carcinogens and oncogenic viruses in their work environment. Our objective was to identify jobs and workplaces related to poultries that could increase the pancreatic cancer risk. Methods We conducted a case–control study within a defined cohort of poultry workers. We used a random forest algorithm to identify features that could increase pancreatic cancer in the poultry plant workers. Results The mean age of participants was 59.49 years. The majority of the study participants were females (51.30%) and Whites (71.0%). The following workplaces and job tasks had an association with increased pancreatic cancer mortality: working in chicken and turkey plants, working in plants where food products were processed and canned, working in a place where poultry and animals where present, working as a hunter for game animals, working as a veterinarian in places had animals and different poultry birds, working in pet houses and working in places where birds were handled and killed. The accuracy and the area under the curve of the model were 72.3 and 71.50%. Conclusion Chicken and turkey plant workers could be at risk for pancreatic cancer mortality. We need to confirm the results in future studies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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