One Health and reconciliation: media portrayals of dogs and Indigenous communities in Canada.

This qualitative media analysis explores how the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) portrayed 'dog problems' and their solutions in Indigenous communities in Canada from 2008 through 2018. We apply a One Health framework to demonstrate how human, animal, and the socio-environmental health are i...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion International Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Fraser-Celin, Valli-Laurente, Rock, Melanie J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: One Health and reconciliation: media portrayals of dogs and Indigenous communities in Canada.
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          Fraser-Celin, Valli-Laurente
          Rock, Melanie J
        affil: Remote Community Liaison, Winnipeg Humane Society , 45 Hurst Way, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T0R3, Canada
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        subj:
          Communications Media
          Indigenous Canadians
          Dogs
          Indigenous Health
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Human-Animal Interaction
          Healthcare Disparities
          Veterinary Medicine
          Health Policy
          Health Promotion
      ab: This qualitative media analysis explores how the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) portrayed 'dog problems' and their solutions in Indigenous communities in Canada from 2008 through 2018. We apply a One Health framework to demonstrate how human, animal, and the socio-environmental health are interconnected, which aligns more explicitly with Indigenous worldviews. Through this analysis, we respond to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) Calls to Action, specifically Action 19 (health inequity) and Action 84 (media). We found that the CBC portrayed dogs as "strays" and focused mainly on the removal of dogs, whether rehoming by animal rescue groups or through culling, and that rescue groups were portrayed as 'animal lovers'. Meanwhile, journalists sometimes mentioned the lack of policies to support community-driven dog population control and veterinary services, but these policy deficits did not receive emphasis. The CBC coverage did not highlight systemic injustices that can impact dog health and welfare in Indigenous communities. This media analysis outlines ways forward for reconciliation with Indigenous communities when the media reports on dogs; we recommend journalists (i) focus on lack of veterinary services in communities and the impacts rather than the removal of dogs, (ii) discuss broader systemic structures and policies that limit access to veterinary services in Indigenous communities and (iii) how such resource constraints impact human and animal health.
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    language: English
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