Evaluation of musculoskeletal workload of manual operating tasks using a hydraulic jack based on ergonomic postural analysis and electromyography: A case study of non-professional young male users.

BACKGROUND: Manual operations of the hydraulic jack device can become ergonomic stressors for the musculoskeletal system because of the required operational forces, muscle activities, or working postures. However, the usability of the hydraulic jack has not been fully explored for non-professional p...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 677 - 686
Autores principales: Sugama, Atsushi, Nishimura, Takahiro, Doi, Kouki, Shimada, Shigenobu, Chikai, Manabu, Nunokawa, Kiyohiko, Ino, Shuichi
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Evaluation of musculoskeletal workload of manual operating tasks using a hydraulic jack based on ergonomic postural analysis and electromyography: A case study of non-professional young male users.
      aug:
        au:
          Sugama, Atsushi
          Nishimura, Takahiro
          Doi, Kouki
          Shimada, Shigenobu
          Chikai, Manabu
          Nunokawa, Kiyohiko
          Ino, Shuichi
        affil: Risk Management Research Group, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Kiyose, Tokyo, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Rescue Work Equipment and Supplies
          Muscle, Skeletal
          Weight-Bearing Evaluation
          Body Positions
          Posture Evaluation
          Ergonomics Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Electromyography
          Human
          Male
          Shoulder Joint
          Abduction
          Torso
          Rotation
          Adult
          Japan
          Firefighters
          Experimental Studies
          Questionnaires
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Chi Square Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: Manual operations of the hydraulic jack device can become ergonomic stressors for the musculoskeletal system because of the required operational forces, muscle activities, or working postures. However, the usability of the hydraulic jack has not been fully explored for non-professional personnel. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the musculoskeletal loads during manual operations of a hydraulic jack based on the ergonomic postural analysis and electromyography METHODS: Nine men operated the lever of a hydraulic jack with three positions: parallel to and near (P-N), parallel to and far from (P-F), and orthogonal to the jack lever (O). Postural loads were evaluated by Loading on the Upper Body Assessment (LUBA), an ergonomic observational method, and were classified into action categories. The surface electromyogram of eight muscles and the subjective sense of burden were also measured. RESULTS: The initial force for lever pushing reached 40–80 N and exceeded the recommended forces for the unusual postures. The overall assessment of LUBA showed that 31% of working postures observed in O position require immediate consideration and corrective action and the maximum holding time estimated was < 1 minute. The postural load increased due to the shoulder joint abduction in the P-F and O positions and due to the trunk rotation in O position. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that operating the hydraulic jack cause considerable postural loads and manual forces insufficient for several minutes of manual task. Therefore, improving working methods and tool designs are needed to improve usability and decrease the risk of musculoskeletal disorders during jack operations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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