Attention Layer-Based Multidimensional Feature Extraction for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.

At present, early lung cancer screening is mainly based on radiologists' experience in diagnosing benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by lung CT images. On the other hand, intraoperative rapid freezing pathology needs to analyse the invasive adenocarcinoma nodules with the worst recovery in adeno...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Bhende, Manisha, Thakare, Anuradha, Saravanan, V., Anbazhagan, K., Patel, Hemant N., Kumar, Ashok
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/4/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
      issn: 23146133
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      dt: 7/4/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/3947434
        157800562
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        atl: Attention Layer-Based Multidimensional Feature Extraction for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Bhende, Manisha
          Thakare, Anuradha
          Saravanan, V.
          Anbazhagan, K.
          Patel, Hemant N.
          Kumar, Ashok
        affil: Marathwada Mitra Mandal's Institute of Technology, Pune, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Radiography
          Adenocarcinoma of Lung Radiography
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Human
          Algorithms
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Software Design
          Machine Learning
          Imaging, Three-Dimensional
          Validity
          Sensitivity and Specificity
      ab: At present, early lung cancer screening is mainly based on radiologists' experience in diagnosing benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by lung CT images. On the other hand, intraoperative rapid freezing pathology needs to analyse the invasive adenocarcinoma nodules with the worst recovery in adenocarcinoma. Moreover, rapid freezing pathology has a low diagnostic accuracy for small-diameter nodules. Because of the above problems, an algorithm for diagnosing invasive adenocarcinoma nodules in ground-glass pulmonary nodules is based on CT images. According to the nodule space information and plane features, sample data of different dimensions are designed, namely, 3D space and 2D plane feature samples. The network structure is designed based on the attention mechanism and residual learning unit; 2D and 3D neural networks are along built. By fusing the feature vectors extracted from networks of different dimensions, the diagnosis results of invasive adenocarcinoma nodules are finally obtained. The algorithm was studied on 1760 ground-glass nodules with 5-20 mm diameter collected from a city chest hospital with surgical and pathological results. There were 340 nodules with invasive adenocarcinoma and 340 with noninvasive adenocarcinoma. A total of 1420 invasive nodule samples were cross-validated on this example dataset. The classification accuracy of the algorithm was 82.7%, the sensitivity was 82.9%, and the specificity was 82.6%.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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