Room for Improvement: How does the Media Portray Individuals Who Engage in Material Depicting Child Sexual Abuse?

The media has a powerful ability to shape public perceptions. Given the current disjuncture between social attitudes and the law in relation to child sexual abuse material (CSAM) it is important to explore the representation of CSAM offenders in the media. The aim of this exploratory study was to id...

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Published in:Sexuality & Culture Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 1326 - 1339
Main Authors: Christensen, Larissa S., Pollard, Katarina
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Aug2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Room for Improvement: How does the Media Portray Individuals Who Engage in Material Depicting Child Sexual Abuse?
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          Christensen, Larissa S.
          Pollard, Katarina
        affil:
          Sexual Violence Research and Prevention Unit, School of Law and Society, USC Australia, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, 4558, Maroochydore, DC, QLD, Australia
          School of Law and Society, USC Australia, 90 Sippy Downs Drive, 4558, Maroochydore, DC, QLD, Australia
      su:
        Child sexual abuse
        Mass media
        Social attitudes
        Heterogeneity
        Law enforcement
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          Child sexual abuse
          Mass media
          Social attitudes
          Heterogeneity
          Law enforcement
      keyword:
        Child exploitation material
        Child sex offender
        Child sexual abuse material
        Media
      ab: The media has a powerful ability to shape public perceptions. Given the current disjuncture between social attitudes and the law in relation to child sexual abuse material (CSAM) it is important to explore the representation of CSAM offenders in the media. The aim of this exploratory study was to identify how CSAM offenders are depicted in the print media. Newspaper articles published from 1 August 2019 to 31 August 2020 on CSAM offenders in Western countries were searched. A qualitative content analysis was employed, revealing three themes across the 56 articles: (1) the headings of the articles downplayed the abusive offending; (2) offender's motivations indicate heterogeneity in offending; and (3) sentencing remarks communicated denunciation and the harms of offending. While the first theme identified that there is still space for improvement in the reporting of these crimes, the second theme indicates the various motivations portrayed should assist the public in identifying that these offenders are heterogenous in their motivations, thus potentially countering some previously held stereotypes. Finally, the denunciation and the harms taken from the messages delivered by the judiciary in the sentencing remarks could offer a positive educational tool for some members of the public. These findings should be valuable for media, law enforcement, and psychology disciplines.
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