Comparison of cardiac volumetry using real-time MRI during free-breathing with standard cine MRI during breath-hold in children.

Background: Cardiac real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) provides high-quality images even during free-breathing. Difficulties in post-processing impede its use in clinical routine.Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of quantitative analysis of cardiac free-breathing RT-MRI and to com...

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Published in:Pediatric Radiology Vol. 52; no. 8; pp. 1462 - 1476
Main Authors: Röwer, Lena Maria, Radke, Karl Ludger, Hußmann, Janina, Malik, Halima, Uelwer, Tobias, Voit, Dirk, Frahm, Jens, Wittsack, Hans-Joerg, Harmeling, Stefan, Pillekamp, Frank, Klee, Dirk
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00247-022-05327-5
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        atl: Comparison of cardiac volumetry using real-time MRI during free-breathing with standard cine MRI during breath-hold in children.
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        au:
          Röwer, Lena Maria
          Radke, Karl Ludger
          Hußmann, Janina
          Malik, Halima
          Uelwer, Tobias
          Voit, Dirk
          Frahm, Jens
          Wittsack, Hans-Joerg
          Harmeling, Stefan
          Pillekamp, Frank
          Klee, Dirk
        affil: Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Dusseldorf, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Breath Holding
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Child
          Reproducibility of Results
          Stroke Volume
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Retrospective Design
          Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life Index
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Cardiac real-time magnetic resonance imaging (RT-MRI) provides high-quality images even during free-breathing. Difficulties in post-processing impede its use in clinical routine.Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of quantitative analysis of cardiac free-breathing RT-MRI and to compare image quality and volumetry during free-breathing RT-MRI in pediatric patients to standard breath-hold cine MRI.Materials and Methods: Pediatric patients (n = 22) received cardiac RT-MRI volumetry during free breathing (1.5 T; short axis; 30 frames per s) in addition to standard breath-hold cine imaging in end-expiration. Real-time images were binned retrospectively based on electrocardiography and respiratory bellows. Image quality and volumetry were compared using the European Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance registry score, structure visibility rating, linear regression and Bland-Altman analyses.Results: Additional time for binning of real-time images was 2 min. For both techniques, image quality was rated good to excellent. RT-MRI was significantly more robust against artifacts (P < 0.01). Linear regression revealed good correlations for the ventricular volumes. Bland-Altman plots showed a good limit of agreement (LoA) for end-diastolic volume (left ventricle [LV]: LoA -0.1 ± 2.7 ml/m2, right ventricle [RV]: LoA -1.9 ± 3.4 ml/m2), end-systolic volume (LV: LoA 0.4 ± 1.9 ml/m2, RV: LoA 0.6 ± 2.0 ml/m2), stroke volume (LV: LoA -0.5 ± 2.3 ml/m2, RV: LoA -2.6 ± 3.3 ml/m2) and ejection fraction (LV: LoA -0.5 ± 1.6%, RV: LoA -2.1 ± 2.8%).Conclusion: Compared to standard cine MRI with breath hold, RT-MRI during free breathing with retrospective respiratory binning offers good image quality, reduced image artifacts enabling fast quantitative evaluations of ventricular volumes in clinical practice under physiological conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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