Latent classes of maladaptive personality traits exhibit differences in social processing.
Objective: Social processing (SP) deficits manifest across numerous mental disorders. However, this research has been plagued by heterogeneity and a piecemeal approach whereby skills are examined in isolation rather than as part of an integrated cognitive system. Here, we combined two dimensional fr...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Personality Vol. 90; no. 4; pp. 615 - 631 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Wiley-Blackwell
Aug2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=157892282&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 157892282 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00223506 JPS jtl: Journal of Personality issn: 00223506 maglogo: Y pubinfo: dt: Aug2022 vid: 90 iid: 4 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell artinfo: ui: 157892282 10.1111/jopy.12686 ppf: 615 ppct: 16 formats: tig: atl: Latent classes of maladaptive personality traits exhibit differences in social processing. aug: au: Hanegraaf, Lauren Hohwy, Jakob Verdejo‐Garcia, Antonio affil: Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton Victoria,, Australia Cognition and Philosophy Lab, Philosophy Department, Monash University, Clayton Victoria,, Australia su: Personality disorders Social perception Mental illness Ability Latent class analysis (Statistics) sug: subj: Personality disorders Social perception Mental illness Ability Latent class analysis (Statistics) keyword: dimensional personality social cognition social processing transdiagnostic dimensional personality social cognition social processing transdiagnostic ab: Objective: Social processing (SP) deficits manifest across numerous mental disorders. However, this research has been plagued by heterogeneity and a piecemeal approach whereby skills are examined in isolation rather than as part of an integrated cognitive system. Here, we combined two dimensional frameworks of psychopathology to address these limitations. Method: We utilized the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) to distill trait‐related heterogeneity within a community sample (n = 200), and the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) 'Systems for Social Processes' to comprehensively assess SP. We first applied latent class analyses (LCA) to derive AMPD‐based groups and subsequently contrasted the performance of these groups on a SP test battery that we developed to align with the RDoC SP constructs. Results: Our LCA yielded four distinct subgroups. The recognizable trait profiles and psychopathological symptoms of these classes suggested they were clinically meaningful. The subgroups differed in their SP profiles: one displayed deficits regarding the self, a second displayed deficits in understanding others, a third displayed more severe deficits including affiliation problems, whilst the fourth showed normal performance. Conclusions: Our results support the link between clusters of maladaptive personality traits and distinctive profiles of SP deficits, which may inform research on disorders involving SP dysfunctions. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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