Biomechanical Comparison between Isobar and Dynamic-Transitional Optima (DTO) Hybrid Lumbar Fixators: A Lumbosacral Finite Element and Intersegmental Motion Analysis.

Biomechanical performance of longitudinal component in dynamic hybrid devices was evaluated to display the load-transfer effects of Dynesys cord spacer or Isobar damper-joint dynamic stabilizer on junctional problem based on various disc degenerations. The dynamic component was adapted at the mildly...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Chen, Shih-Hao, Hsiao, Chih-Kun, Wang, Chih-Wei, Chen, Hsiang-Ho, Zhong, Zheng-Cheng
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/8/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
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      dt: 7/8/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        157896040
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        10.1155/2022/8273853
        157896040
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        atl: Biomechanical Comparison between Isobar and Dynamic-Transitional Optima (DTO) Hybrid Lumbar Fixators: A Lumbosacral Finite Element and Intersegmental Motion Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Shih-Hao
          Hsiao, Chih-Kun
          Wang, Chih-Wei
          Chen, Hsiang-Ho
          Zhong, Zheng-Cheng
        affil: Department of Orthopaedics, Tzu Chi General Hospital at Dalin and Tzu Chi University, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Biomechanics
          Spinal Fusion Methods
          Lumbar Vertebrae
          Internal Fixators Evaluation
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Motion
      ab: Biomechanical performance of longitudinal component in dynamic hybrid devices was evaluated to display the load-transfer effects of Dynesys cord spacer or Isobar damper-joint dynamic stabilizer on junctional problem based on various disc degenerations. The dynamic component was adapted at the mildly degenerative L3–L4 segment, and the static component was fixed at the moderately degenerative L4–L5 segment under a displacement-controlled mode for the finite element study. Furthermore, an intersegmental motion behavior was analyzed experimentally on the synthetic model under a load-controlled mode. Isobar or DTO hybrid fixator could reduce stress/motion at transition segment, but compensation was affected at the cephalic adjacent segment more than the caudal one. Within the trade-off region (as a motion-preserving balance between the transition and adjacent segments), the stiffness-related problem was reduced mostly in flexion by a flexible Dynesys cord. In contrast, Isobar damper afforded the effect of maximal allowable displacement (more than peak axial stiffness) to reduce stress within the pedicle and at facet joint. Pedicle-screw travel at transition level was related to the extent of disc degeneration in Isobar damper-joint (more than Dynesys cord spacer) attributing to the design effect of axial displacement and angular rotation under motion. In biomechanical characteristics relevant to clinical use, longitudinal cord/damper of dynamic hybrid lumbar fixators should be designed with less interface stress occurring at the screw-vertebral junction and facet joint to decrease pedicle screw loosening/breakage under various disc degenerations.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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