Family Structure Transitions: Prevalence and Physical Health Effects in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam.

This study aimed to identify the prevalence and physical health consequences of family structure transitions among children in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. In many high-income countries, family structure transitions are common, and research suggests that they can lead to worse physical health...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 31; no. 7; pp. 1749 - 1761
Autores principales: Oldroyd, Rebecca, Rahman, Shazia, DeRose, Laurie F., Hadfield, Kristin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10826-021-02148-2
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        atl: Family Structure Transitions: Prevalence and Physical Health Effects in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam.
      aug:
        au:
          Oldroyd, Rebecca
          Rahman, Shazia
          DeRose, Laurie F.
          Hadfield, Kristin
        affil:
          Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, Bethnal Green, E1 4NS, London, UK
          The Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue, 20064, Washington, DC, USA
          The Maryland Population Research Center, Morrill Hall, 20742, College Park, MD, USA
          School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, D02 PN40, Dublin 2, Ireland
          Trinity Centre for Global Health, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, D02 PN40, Dublin 2, Ireland
      su:
        Vietnam
        India
        Ethiopia
        Peru
        Health status indicators
        Family structure
        Children
        Middle-income countries
        Functional status
        Regression analysis
        Comparative studies
        Low-income countries
        Descriptive statistics
        Disease prevalence
        Statistical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Health status indicators
          Family structure
          Children
          Vietnam
          India
          Ethiopia
          Peru
          Middle-income countries
          Functional status
          Regression analysis
          Comparative studies
          Low-income countries
          Descriptive statistics
          Disease prevalence
          Statistical models
      keyword:
        Cross-cultural
        Family relationships
        Family structure transitions
        Health
        Low-and middle-income countries
        Cross-cultural
        Family relationships
        Family structure transitions
        Health
        Low-and middle-income countries
      ab: This study aimed to identify the prevalence and physical health consequences of family structure transitions among children in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. In many high-income countries, family structure transitions are common, and research suggests that they can lead to worse physical health for children. However, we know little about either the prevalence or consequences of family structure transitions for children in low-and middle-income countries, who make up the vast majority of the world's children. First, we estimated the number of family structure transitions by age 12 using four rounds of Young Lives data from four low-and middle-income countries (N = 8062, Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam) and validated our prevalence estimates with another dataset from these same countries. The proportion of children experiencing a family structure transition by age 12 was: 14.8% in Ethiopia, 5.6% in India, 22.0% in Peru, and 7.7% in Vietnam. We put these estimates in context by comparing them to 17 high- and upper-middle-income countries. Second, using linear mixed models, we found that family structure transitions were not directly associated with worse physical health for children in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam. Children in Peru experienced higher rates of family structure transitions relative to children in the other Young Lives countries, and similar rates to many of the 17 comparison countries, yet physical health was unaffected. It is possible that in low-and middle-income countries, the environment may overwhelm family stability as a determinant of physical health. Highlights: The prevalence of children experiencing a family structure transition by age 12 in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam was 5.6–22.0%: a wide-range, similar to what has been observed in high-income contexts. Family structure transitions are not directly associated with children's general physical health in Ethiopia, India, Peru, or Vietnam. Family structure transitions do not influence children's general physical health trajectories over time in Ethiopia, India, Peru, or Vietnam.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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