Carboxymethyl Dextran-Based Nanomicelle Coatings on Microarc Oxidized Titanium Surface for Percutaneous Implants: Drug Release, Antibacterial Properties, and Biocompatibility.

Bacterial contamination and biofilm formation onpercutaneous implants can lead to device failure and be life-threatening. To solve this issue, we constructed a carboxymethyl dextran- (CMD-) based nanomicelle antibacterial coating on the microarc-oxidized titanium (MAO-Ti) surface (described in the s...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 20
Main Authors: Ye, Weiliang, Zhou, Minghao, Zhang, Luxuan, Yu, Jingwei, Fan, Junjun, Wei, Hongbo
Format: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 7/12/2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/12/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        157928224
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        10.1155/2022/9225647
        157928224
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        atl: Carboxymethyl Dextran-Based Nanomicelle Coatings on Microarc Oxidized Titanium Surface for Percutaneous Implants: Drug Release, Antibacterial Properties, and Biocompatibility.
      aug:
        au:
          Ye, Weiliang
          Zhou, Minghao
          Zhang, Luxuan
          Yu, Jingwei
          Fan, Junjun
          Wei, Hongbo
        affil: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Dextrans
          Nanoparticles Utilization
          Titanium
          Prostheses and Implants
          Bacterial Contamination Prevention and Control
          Biofilms
          Equipment Contamination Prevention and Control
          Fibroblasts
          Molecular Structure
          Materials Testing
          Biocompatible Materials
      ab: Bacterial contamination and biofilm formation onpercutaneous implants can lead to device failure and be life-threatening. To solve this issue, we constructed a carboxymethyl dextran- (CMD-) based nanomicelle antibacterial coating on the microarc-oxidized titanium (MAO-Ti) surface (described in the supplementary file). The self-assembled CMD-based nanomicelles and octadecylamine (ODA) were developed as a drug carrier and loaded with minocycline (MC). The characterization and stability of the MC-loaded nanomicelles were determined. The surface roughness, hydrophilicity, and drug release property of the coatings were also investigated. Our findings showed that the cross-linked MC-loaded nanomicelles (MC@(ODA-CMD)CL) were more stable than the uncross-linked nanomicelles. Moreover, MC@(ODA-CMD)CL was successfully incorporated into the pores of MAO-Ti, which significantly increased the surface hydrophilicity of the coatings without influencing their surface roughness. In addition, the coatings demonstrated a sustained release time of 360 h, with a cumulative release rate reaching 86.6%. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was used to determine the antibacterial properties of the coatings, and human skin fibroblasts were seeded on them to investigate their biocompatibility. The results showed that the coatings significantly reduced the number of adhesive S. aureus and promoted the viability, adhesion, and morphology of the human skin fibroblasts compared to smooth titanium (S-Ti) sheets. In conclusion, MC-loaded CMD-based nanomicelles coated on MAO-Ti surface (MC@(ODA-CMD)CL-Ti) demonstrated sustained-release properties, excellent antibacterial properties and biocompatibility, and promising potential as coatings for percutaneous implants.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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