Containment measures against COVID-19 in Italy: The role of protection motivation and values.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the adherence to anti-contagion measures was the way to contain the pandemic and overwhelmed healthcare systems. Protection Motivation Theory might offer a valid framework to identify predictors of individuals' motivation to protect themselves from COVID-19. We examined...

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Published in:Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 754 - 768
Main Authors: Nerini, Amanda, Matera, Camilla, Policardo, Giulia Rosa, Di Gesto, Cristian
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug/Sep2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug/Sep2022
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        atl: Containment measures against COVID-19 in Italy: The role of protection motivation and values.
      aug:
        au:
          Nerini, Amanda
          Matera, Camilla
          Policardo, Giulia Rosa
          Di Gesto, Cristian
        affil: Department of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Infection Control Methods
          COVID-19 Pandemic Italy
          Containment of Biohazards
          Motivation
          Human
          Italy
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Correlational Studies
          Surveys
          Self-Efficacy
          Fear
          Public Health
          Health Policy
          Government Regulations
          Coping
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Questionnaires
          Sample Size
          Path Analysis
          Variable
          Confidence Intervals
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the adherence to anti-contagion measures was the way to contain the pandemic and overwhelmed healthcare systems. Protection Motivation Theory might offer a valid framework to identify predictors of individuals' motivation to protect themselves from COVID-19. We examined the role of threat and coping appraisals, together with values, in predicting the intentions to follow anti-contagion measures among Italians. We used a correlational design. Path analysis was performed to examine the relationships among variables. A total of 420 participants completed an online survey assessing threat appraisal (perceived threat severity and vulnerability), coping appraisal (perceived response efficacy and self-efficacy), fear of COVID-19, intentions to follow government measures, values. Threat appraisal was positively associated with intentions to follow anti-contagion measures via fear of COVID-19. Coping appraisal and values showed a positive association with the intentions to follow government measures to avoid the spread of COVID-19. Our findings suggest that public-health communications might enhance threat and coping appraisal to increase the intention to follow anti-contagion measures among Italians. Also the role of fear should be considered in health policies. Furthermore, appeals to values could be useful to increase compliance with COVID‐19 behavioral guidelines.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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