Can predictive processing explain self-deception?

The prediction error minimization framework (PEM) denotes a family of views that aim at providing a unified theory of perception, cognition, and action. In this paper, I discuss some of the theoretical limitations of PEM. It appears that PEM cannot provide a satisfactory explanation of motivated rea...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 200; no. 4; pp. 1 - 34
Autor principal: Jurjako, Marko
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11229-022-03797-6
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        au: Jurjako, Marko
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Division of Cognitive Science, and Centre for Mind and Behaviour, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, Sveucilisna avenija 4, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia
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        Desires and Intentions
        Motivated reasoning
        Personal/subpersonal explanations
        Prediction error minimization
        Predictive processing
        Self-deception
      ab: The prediction error minimization framework (PEM) denotes a family of views that aim at providing a unified theory of perception, cognition, and action. In this paper, I discuss some of the theoretical limitations of PEM. It appears that PEM cannot provide a satisfactory explanation of motivated reasoning, as instantiated in phenomena such as self-deception, because its cognitive ontology does not have a separate category for motivational states such as desires. However, it might be thought that this objection confuses levels of explanation. Self-deception is a personal level phenomenon, while PEM offers subpersonal explanations of psychological abilities. Thus, the paper examines how subpersonal explanations couched in the PEM framework can be thought of as related to personal level explanations underlying self-deception. In this regard, three views on the relation between personal and subpersonal explanations are investigated: the autonomist, the functionalist, and the co-evolutionary perspective. I argue that, depending on which view of the relation between the personal and subpersonal is adopted, the PEM paradigm faces a dilemma: either its explanatory ambitions should be reduced to the subpersonal domain, or it cannot provide a satisfactory account of motivated reasoning as instantiated in self-deception.
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    language: English
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