Detection of mitotic HEp-2 cell images: role of feature representation and classification framework under class skew.

We propose and analyze a framework to detect and identify the mitotic type staining patterns among different non-mitotic (interphase) patterns on HEp-2 cell substrate specimen images. This is considered as a principal task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of the autoimmune disorders. Due to the rar...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 60; no. 8; pp. 2405 - 2422
Autores principales: Gupta, Krati, Bhavsar, Arnav, Sao, Anil K.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11517-022-02613-0
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        atl: Detection of mitotic HEp-2 cell images: role of feature representation and classification framework under class skew.
      aug:
        au:
          Gupta, Krati
          Bhavsar, Arnav
          Sao, Anil K.
        affil: School of Computing & Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Methods
          Human
      ab: We propose and analyze a framework to detect and identify the mitotic type staining patterns among different non-mitotic (interphase) patterns on HEp-2 cell substrate specimen images. This is considered as a principal task in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of the autoimmune disorders. Due to the rare appearance of mitotic patterns in whole slide/specimen images, the sample skew between mitotic and non-mitotic patterns is an important consideration.We suggest to apply some effective samples skew balancing strategies for the task of classification between mitotic v/s interphase patterns. Another aspect of this study is to consider the morphology and texture-based differences between both the classes that can be incorporated through effective morphology and texture-based descriptors, including the Gabor and LM (Leung-Malik) filter banks and also through some contemporary filter banks derived from convolutional neural networks (CNN).The proposed framework is evaluated on a public dataset and we demonstrate good performance (0.99 or 1 Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) in many cases), across various experiments. The study also presents a comparison between hand-engineered and CNN-based feature representation, along with the comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches. Hence, the framework proves to be a good solution for the mentioned skewed classification problem.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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