Demystifying Statistical Learning Based on Efficient Influence Functions.

Evaluation of treatment effects and more general estimands is typically achieved via parametric modeling, which is unsatisfactory since model misspecification is likely. Data-adaptive model building (e.g., statistical/machine learning) is commonly employed to reduce the risk of misspecification. Naï...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Statistician Vol. 76; no. 3; pp. 292 - 305
Autores principales: Hines, Oliver, Dukes, Oliver, Diaz-Ordaz, Karla, Vansteelandt, Stijn
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=158065780&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 158065780
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00031305
        STT
      jtl: American Statistician
      issn: 00031305
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug2022
      vid: 76
      iid: 3
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        158065780
        10.1080/00031305.2021.2021984
      ppf: 292
      ppct: 13
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Demystifying Statistical Learning Based on Efficient Influence Functions.
      aug:
        au:
          Hines, Oliver
          Dukes, Oliver
          Diaz-Ordaz, Karla
          Vansteelandt, Stijn
        affil:
          Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
          Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
      su:
        Statistical learning
        Nonparametric statistics
        Parametric modeling
        Sample size (Statistics)
        Machine learning
        Treatment effectiveness
      sug:
        subj:
          Statistical learning
          Nonparametric statistics
          Parametric modeling
          Sample size (Statistics)
          Machine learning
          Treatment effectiveness
      keyword:
        Data-adaptive estimation
        Double machine learning
        Nonparametric methods
        Post-selection inference
        Targeted learning
        Data-adaptive estimation
        Double machine learning
        Nonparametric methods
        Post-selection inference
        Targeted learning
      ab: Evaluation of treatment effects and more general estimands is typically achieved via parametric modeling, which is unsatisfactory since model misspecification is likely. Data-adaptive model building (e.g., statistical/machine learning) is commonly employed to reduce the risk of misspecification. Naïve use of such methods, however, delivers estimators whose bias may shrink too slowly with sample size for inferential methods to perform well, including those based on the bootstrap. Bias arises because standard data-adaptive methods are tuned toward minimal prediction error as opposed to, for example, minimal MSE in the estimator. This may cause excess variability that is difficult to acknowledge, due to the complexity of such strategies. Building on results from nonparametric statistics, targeted learning and debiased machine learning overcome these problems by constructing estimators using the estimand's efficient influence function under the nonparametric model. These increasingly popular methodologies typically assume that the efficient influence function is given, or that the reader is familiar with its derivation. In this article, we focus on derivation of the efficient influence function and explain how it may be used to construct statistical/machine-learning-based estimators. We discuss the requisite conditions for these estimators to perform well and use diverse examples to convey the broad applicability of the theory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N