Epistemic Slurs: A Novel Explicandum and Adequacy Constraint for Slur Theories.

I argue that there are slurs that are distinctly derogatory insofar as they only derogate their target's epistemic faculties or capacities qua group member. I call these slurs epistemic slurs. Given that slur theories should explain the derogatory nature of all slurs, any comprehensive slur theory s...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 87; no. 4; pp. 2029 - 2047
Autor principal: Patterson, Adam
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Epistemic Slurs: A Novel Explicandum and Adequacy Constraint for Slur Theories.
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        au: Patterson, Adam
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Syracuse University, 541 Hall of Languages, 13244, Syracuse, NY, USA
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        Discriminatory language
        Theory of constraints
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          Discriminatory language
          Theory of constraints
      ab: I argue that there are slurs that are distinctly derogatory insofar as they only derogate their target's epistemic faculties or capacities qua group member. I call these slurs epistemic slurs. Given that slur theories should explain the derogatory nature of all slurs, any comprehensive slur theory should be able to explain the derogatory nature of the epistemic slurs. I argue, however, that two particular expressivist theories of slurs cannot explain their distinctive derogatory nature. The epistemic slurs thus constitute a novel explanatory problem for these expressivist slur theories. Yet I argue that a semantic theory of slurs, combinatorial externalism, can explain the distinctive derogatory nature of the epistemic slurs in which case these slurs constitute a novel explanatory advantage for combinatorial externalism. Whether the epistemic slurs constitute a novel explanatory problem or advantage for any other slur theories remains to be seen.
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