Symptom-Based COVID-19 Prognosis through AI-Based IoT: A Bioinformatics Approach.

Objective. Internet of Things (IoT) integrates several technologies where devices learn from the experience of each other thereby reducing human-intervened likely errors. Modern technologies like IoT and machine learning enable the conventional to patient-specific approach transition in healthcare....

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 13
Autores principales: Pal, Madhumita, Parija, Smita, Mohapatra, Ranjan K., Mishra, Snehasish, Rabaan, Ali A., Al Mutair, Abbas, Alhumaid, Saad, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Dhama, Kuldeep
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/23/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/23/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/3113119
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        atl: Symptom-Based COVID-19 Prognosis through AI-Based IoT: A Bioinformatics Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Pal, Madhumita
          Parija, Smita
          Mohapatra, Ranjan K.
          Mishra, Snehasish
          Rabaan, Ali A.
          Al Mutair, Abbas
          Alhumaid, Saad
          Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
          Dhama, Kuldeep
        affil: Electronics and Communication Engineering, CV Raman Global University, Bidyanagar, Mahura, Janla, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752054, India
      sug:
        subj:
          COVID-19 Symptoms
          COVID-19 Prognosis
          Bioinformatics
          Internet of Things
          Automation
          Machine Learning
          Prediction Models
          Human
          Artificial Intelligence
          Comparative Studies
          COVID-19 Microbiology
          Logistic Regression
          Support Vector Machine
          Random Forest
          Decision Trees
          Algorithms
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Descriptive Statistics
          Academic Medical Centers
          Saudi Arabia
      ab: Objective. Internet of Things (IoT) integrates several technologies where devices learn from the experience of each other thereby reducing human-intervened likely errors. Modern technologies like IoT and machine learning enable the conventional to patient-specific approach transition in healthcare. In conventional approach, the biggest challenge faced by healthcare professionals is to predict a disease by observing the symptoms, monitoring the remote area patient, and also attending to the patient all the time after being hospitalised. IoT provides real-time data, makes decision-making smarter, and provides far superior analytics, and all these to help improve the quality of healthcare. The main objective of the work was to create an IoT-based automated system using machine learning models for symptom-based COVID-19 prognosis. Methods. Comparative analysis of predictive microbiology of COVID-19 from case symptoms using various machine learning classifiers like logistics regression, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, random forest, decision trees, Naïve Bayes, and gradient booster is reported here. For the sake of the validation and verification of the models, performance of each model based on the retrieved cloud-stored data was measured for accuracy. Results. From the accuracy plot, it was concluded that k-NN was more accurate (97.97%) followed by decision tree (97.79), support vector machine (97.42), logistics regression (96.50), random forest (90.66), gradient boosting classifier (87.77), and Naïve Bayes (73.50) in COVID-19 prognosis. Conclusion. The paper presents a health monitoring IoT framework having high clinical significance in real-time and remote healthcare monitoring. The findings reported here and the lessons learnt shall enable the healthcare system worldwide to counter not only this ongoing COVID but many other such global pandemics the humanity may suffer from time to come.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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