Cultivating Cotton in the Red Earth of Kampong Cham: Self-Sufficiency, Alternative Modernities and Wartime Refugees in Cold War Cambodia, 1955–1970.

This article argues that Cambodia's postcolonial cotton 'push' was integral to its ultra nationalist vision of modernity and how Cambodia sought to survive within an increasingly acerbic Cold War landscape. In turn, Cambodia's attention to its cotton and textile industry transformed its foreign poli...

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Publicado en:Asian Studies Review Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 510 - 530
Autor principal: Leonhardt, Ron
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Cultivating Cotton in the Red Earth of Kampong Cham: Self-Sufficiency, Alternative Modernities and Wartime Refugees in Cold War Cambodia, 1955–1970.
      aug:
        au: Leonhardt, Ron
        affil: Albany State University & The George Washington University
      su:
        Cotton trade
        Modernity
        Political refugees
        International relations
        Cold War, 1945-1991
        Cambodia
      sug:
        subj:
          Cambodia
          Cotton trade
          Modernity
          Political refugees
          International relations
          Cold War, 1945-1991
      keyword:
        Afro–Asian internationalism
        alternative modernities
        Cold War
        cotton
        Khmer Socialism
        Non-Aligned Movement
        Sangkum era
        Vietnam War
        wartime refugees
      ab: This article argues that Cambodia's postcolonial cotton 'push' was integral to its ultra nationalist vision of modernity and how Cambodia sought to survive within an increasingly acerbic Cold War landscape. In turn, Cambodia's attention to its cotton and textile industry transformed its foreign policy, student study abroad destinations, state labour apparatuses and humanitarian aid programmes. Norodom Sihanouk's Sangkum Party used the cotton industry to increase its national legitimacy and visibility, which was intended to help Cambodia gain traction in the Cold War 'living standards race'. This history sounds innocuous enough except that the Party sustained its cotton push by drawing its labour pool in part from refugees and other marginalised communities. That these refugees were forced to work in Kampong Cham and Battambang cotton fields contradicts the rhetoric of the Buddhist–Socialist politics promulgated by the Sangkum Party. Consequently, the history of Sangkum cotton is at once a history of Cambodia's early postcolonial period, the American War in Vietnam, and the internationalisation of the Cold War during the 'Decade of Development' in the 1960s.
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    language: English
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