Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Extrahepatic Cancers: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now considered the main driver and leading cause of chronic liver disease globally. The umbrella term NAFLD describes a range of liver conditions closely related to insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and dyslipidemia. At t...

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Published in:Current Oncology Vol. 29; no. 7; pp. 4478 - 4511
Main Authors: Mitsala, Athanasia, Tsalikidis, Christos, Romanidis, Konstantinos, Pitiakoudis, Michail
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI Jul2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/curroncol29070356
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        atl: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Extrahepatic Cancers: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?
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          Mitsala, Athanasia
          Tsalikidis, Christos
          Romanidis, Konstantinos
          Pitiakoudis, Michail
        affil: Second Department of Surgery, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Dragana, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece
      sug:
      ab: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now considered the main driver and leading cause of chronic liver disease globally. The umbrella term NAFLD describes a range of liver conditions closely related to insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and dyslipidemia. At the same time, several malignancies, including hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal cancer, are considered to be common causes of death among patients with NAFLD. At first, our review herein aims to investigate the role of NAFLD in developing colorectal neoplasms and adenomatous polyps based on the current literature. We will also explore the connection and the missing links between NAFLD and extrahepatic cancers. Interestingly, any relationship between NAFLD and extrahepatic malignancies could be attributable to several shared metabolic risk factors. Overall, obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and related disorders may increase the risk of developing cancer. Therefore, early diagnosis of NAFLD is essential for preventing the progression of the disease and avoiding its severe complications. In addition, cancer screening and early detection in these patients may improve survival and reduce any delays in treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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