Immune-Related LncRNAs to Construct a Prognosis Risk-Assessment Model for Gastric Cancer.

Background: Gastric cancer is a prevalent cause of tumor death. Tumor immunotherapy aims to reshape the specific immunity to tumors in order to kill the tumor. LncRNAs play a pivotal role in regulating the tumor immune microenvironment. Herein, immune-related lncRNAs were used to establish a prognos...

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Publicado en:Current Oncology Vol. 29; no. 7; pp. 4923 - 4936
Autores principales: Zhi, Shilin, Yang, Bin, Zhou, Shengning, Tan, Jianan, Zhong, Guangyu, Han, Fanghai
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Jul2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
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      pub: MDPI
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        10.3390/curroncol29070391
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        atl: Immune-Related LncRNAs to Construct a Prognosis Risk-Assessment Model for Gastric Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhi, Shilin
          Yang, Bin
          Zhou, Shengning
          Tan, Jianan
          Zhong, Guangyu
          Han, Fanghai
        affil: Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
      sug:
      ab: Background: Gastric cancer is a prevalent cause of tumor death. Tumor immunotherapy aims to reshape the specific immunity to tumors in order to kill the tumor. LncRNAs play a pivotal role in regulating the tumor immune microenvironment. Herein, immune-related lncRNAs were used to establish a prognosis risk-assessment model for gastric cancer and provide personalized predictions while providing insights and targets for gastric cancer treatment to enhance patient prognosis. Methods: Gastric adenocarcinoma transcriptome and clinical data were acquired from the The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to screen the immune-related lncRNAs. Then, LASSO COX regression was utilized to construct the prognosis risk-assessment model. Afterward, the reliability of the model was evaluated the relationship between immune infiltration, clinical characteristics, and the model was analyzed. Results: We identified 13 lncRNAs and constructed the prognosis assessment model. According to the median risk score of the training set, the patients were assigned to different risk groups. Overall survival time was shorter in the high-risk group. In the high-risk group, higher infiltration of mono-macrophages, dendritic cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells was observed. Moreover, the model was positively related to tumor metastasis. Conclusion: The prognosis risk-assessment model developed in this research can effectively predict the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. This tool is expected to be further applied to clinics in the future, thus providing a novel target for immunotherapy in gastric cancer patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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