Application of weighted co-expression network analysis and machine learning to identify the pathological mechanism of Alzheimer's disease.

Aberrant deposits of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), the main characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD), are highly related to cognitive impairment. However, the pathological mechanism of NFT formation is still unclear. This study explored dierences in gene expression patterns in multiple brain regi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Vol. 14; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Keping Chai, Xiaolin Zhang, Shufang Chen, Huaqian Gu, Huitao Tang, Panlong Cao, Gangqiang Wang, Weiping Ye, Feng Wan, Jiawei Liang, Daojiang Shen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 7/13/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=158257585&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 158257585
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        16634365
        BG2U
      jtl: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
      issn: 16634365
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 7/13/2022
      vid: 14
      pid: 40038
      pub: Frontiers Media S.A.
    artinfo:
      ui:
        158257585
        158257585
        158257585
        10.3389/fnagi.2022.837770
        158257585
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 10
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Application of weighted co-expression network analysis and machine learning to identify the pathological mechanism of Alzheimer's disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Keping Chai
          Xiaolin Zhang
          Shufang Chen
          Huaqian Gu
          Huitao Tang
          Panlong Cao
          Gangqiang Wang
          Weiping Ye
          Feng Wan
          Jiawei Liang
          Daojiang Shen
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
          Neurons Pathology
          Gene Expression Profiling Evaluation
          Machine Learning Utilization
          Human
          Nerve Tissue Proteins
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Random Forest
          Neurodegenerative Diseases Pathology
          Genomics
          Signal Transduction
      ab: Aberrant deposits of neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), the main characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD), are highly related to cognitive impairment. However, the pathological mechanism of NFT formation is still unclear. This study explored dierences in gene expression patterns in multiple brain regions [entorhinal, temporal, and frontal cortex (EC, TC, FC)] with distinct Braak stages (0-VI), and identified the hub genes via weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and machine learning. For WGCNA, consensus modules were detected and correlated with the single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) scores. Overlapping the dierentially expressed genes (DEGs, Braak stages 0 vs. I-VI) with that in the interestmodule, metascape analysis, and Random Forest were conducted to explore the function of overlapping genes and obtain the most significant genes. We found that the three brain regions have high similarities in the gene expression pattern and that oxidative damage plays a vital role in NFT formation via machine learning. Through further filtering of genes from interested modules by Random Forest, we screened out key genes, such as LYN, LAPTM5, and IFI30. These key genes, including LYN, LAPTM5, and ARHGDIB, may play an important role in the development of AD through the inflammatory response pathway mediated by microglia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N