Identifying as a Promising Diagnostic Biomarker for BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy.

BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVN) remains a major infectious complication due to powerful immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients, and its histologic appearance can mimic rejection, leading to diagnostic and treatment dilemmas thus molecular diagnostic methods would be beneficial. We...

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Publicado en:Journal of Immunology Research pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Wang, Yicun, Wang, Yuxuan, Zhang, Di, Zhang, Hao, Wang, Wei, Hu, Xiaopeng
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/31/2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        23148861
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      jtl: Journal of Immunology Research
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    pubinfo:
      dt: 7/31/2022
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2022/6934744
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        158264847
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        atl: Identifying as a Promising Diagnostic Biomarker for BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Yicun
          Wang, Yuxuan
          Zhang, Di
          Zhang, Hao
          Wang, Wei
          Hu, Xiaopeng
        affil: Department of Urology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Kidney Transplantation Adverse Effects
          Viruses
          Kidney Diseases Etiology
          Tumor Virus Infections Diagnosis
          Kidney Diseases Diagnosis
          Nephritis, Interstitial
          Polyomavirus Infections Diagnosis
          Proteins
          Graft Rejection
      ab: BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVN) remains a major infectious complication due to powerful immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients, and its histologic appearance can mimic rejection, leading to diagnostic and treatment dilemmas thus molecular diagnostic methods would be beneficial. We collected gene expression profiles of 169 kidney biopsies taken from BKVN, rejection, and stable functioning allografts, based on single sample gene set enrichment analysis and random forest algorithm, and three hallmark activities associated with DNA damage and proliferation were found to be relatively specific in BKVN. Subsequently, weighted gene co-expression network analysis and support vector machines (SVM) algorithm identified RBBP7 as a robust and promising biomarker with high accuracy in both training and validation cohorts (AUC =0.938, 0.977, respectively). Besides, potential drugs for BKVN treatment such as mepacrine were discovered, which may contribute to targeted antiviral therapy and effective patient management rather than simply reducing the doses of immunosuppressive agents in clinical practice. RBBP7 (retinoblastoma binding protein 7) serves as component of serval complexes that regulate chromatin metabolism and functions in affecting DNA replication and controlling cell proliferation. In this research, upregulation of RBBP7 was found to be associated with the higher infiltration of CD8 naïve T, iTreg, and neutrophil cells and the lower amounts of Th1, central memory T, NKT, CD8 T, and dendritic cells. Moreover, the infiltration of Th1, Th17, and NKT cells was steadily different between BKVN and rejection allografts through immune cell assessment. In conclusion, we identified and verified RBBP7 as a molecular biomarker for BKVN diagnosis, which demonstrated great distinguishing ability with allograft rejection and would support clinical decision-making.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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