The Associations Between Daily Activities and Affect: a Compositional Isotemporal Substitution Analysis.
Background: Daily activities are associated with affective experiences. A 24-h day can be separated into five mutually exclusive activity types: sleep, awake in bed, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light-intensity physical activity (LIPA), and sedentary behavior (SB). Most research ha...
| Published in: | International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 456 - 469 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
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Springer Nature
Aug2022
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=158276067&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 158276067 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10705503 7M2 jtl: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine issn: 10705503 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2022 vid: 29 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 158276067 152783723 158276067 158276067 10.1007/s12529-021-10031-z 158276067 ppf: 456 ppct: 13 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The Associations Between Daily Activities and Affect: a Compositional Isotemporal Substitution Analysis. aug: au: Le, Flora Yap, Yang Tung, Natasha Yan Chi Bei, Bei Wiley, Joshua F. affil: School of Psychological Science, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia sug: subj: Physical Activity Affect Arousal Human Descriptive Statistics Young Adult Male Female Accelerometry Self Report Sleep Physiology Happiness Mental Health Sedentary Behavior Data Analysis Male Female ab: Background: Daily activities are associated with affective experiences. A 24-h day can be separated into five mutually exclusive activity types: sleep, awake in bed, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light-intensity physical activity (LIPA), and sedentary behavior (SB). Most research has examined these activities independently and not collectively, yet increased time in one activity must be offset by decreasing other activities. Using compositional isotemporal substitution analyses, this study examined the associations between time spent in daily activities and affect, including both high and low arousal positive and negative affect. Method: Across three separate studies, daily activities and affect were measured throughout 7–15 days (Mdays = 10) in 361 healthy community adults (72.5% females, Mage = 22.79 years). Activities were objectively assessed using accelerometry and self-reported affect was assessed using repeated ecological momentary assessments. Minutes spent in each activity and affect values across the three studies were averaged for each participant. Results: Longer sleep duration at the expense of time awake in bed was associated with lower high arousal negative affect (e.g., nervousness, b = − 0.24, p =.007). More MVPA at the expense of LIPA or SB was associated with higher high arousal positive affect (e.g., happiness, b = 0.35, p =.027). Activity composition was not associated with low arousal positive or negative affect (all p ≥.06). Conclusion: Associations between 24-h activity composition and affect differed based on types of activities, types of affect, and the interrelationships between activities within the composition. Findings can aid interventions to develop integrated guidance on the optimal activity patterns for mental health. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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