Youth Profiles of Police-Initiated Post-Traumatic Stress Symptomatology.

Police-initiated post-traumatic stress symptomatology (PI-PTSS) refers to post-traumatic stress symptoms that are rooted in interactions with police officers. Research on PI-PTSS is scarce, though results typically suggest that invasive police behaviors are associated with higher levels of PI-PTSS....

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Publicado en:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 525 - 538
Autores principales: Gearhart, Michael C., Bender, Annah, Barnhart, Sheila, Berg, Kristen A., Jones, Courtney
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Youth Profiles of Police-Initiated Post-Traumatic Stress Symptomatology.
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        au:
          Gearhart, Michael C.
          Bender, Annah
          Barnhart, Sheila
          Berg, Kristen A.
          Jones, Courtney
        affil:
          School of Social Work, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
          College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
          Center for Health Care Research and Policy, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, USA
          Goal Driven Counseling, Florissant, MO, USA
      su:
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Mental health
        Income
        African Americans
        Police
        Interpersonal relations
        Mental depression
        Adolescence
        Children
        Adults
        Structural equation modeling
        Membership
        Comorbidity
      sug:
        subj:
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Mental health
          Income
          African Americans
          Police
          Interpersonal relations
          Mental depression
          Adolescence
          Children
          Adults
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Police Protection
          Municipal police services
          Provincial police services
          Federal police services
          Structural equation modeling
          Membership
          Comorbidity
      keyword:
        Depression
        Policing
        Trauma
        Depression
        Policing
        Trauma
      ab: Police-initiated post-traumatic stress symptomatology (PI-PTSS) refers to post-traumatic stress symptoms that are rooted in interactions with police officers. Research on PI-PTSS is scarce, though results typically suggest that invasive police behaviors are associated with higher levels of PI-PTSS. However, this research utilizes a general measure of PI-PTSS, failing to account for unique profiles of PI-PTSS that may be present in the data. Further, research has yet to the relationship between PI-PTSS and co-morbidities. The present study utilizes latent class analysis (LCA) to identify profiles of PI-PTSS, tests predictors of latent class membership, and tests latent classes as predictors of depressive symptomatology among a sample of 816 youth in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Findings from identified three profiles of PI-PTSS: low PI-PTSS, avoidance, and high PI-PTSS. The odds of belonging to the high PI-PTSS are greater for youth in low-income households, black youth, and youth who have been stopped by the police multiple times. Membership in the high PI-PTSS class is also associated with higher levels of depressive symptomatology. Our findings highlight the need to develop tactics that minimize the negative impact that police can have when responding to crime, and create mechanisms that increase the effectiveness of police when responding to non-crime situations that require a social service response.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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