Risk of Medication Errors With Infusion Pumps: Study of 1,004 Events From 132 Hospitals Across Pennsylvania.

The risk of medication errors with infusion pumps is well established, yet a better understanding is needed of the scenarios and factors associated with the errors. Our study explored the frequency of medication errors with infusion pumps, based on events reported to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety...

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Publicado en:Patient Safety (2689-0143) Vol. 1; no. 2; pp. 60 - 70
Autores principales: Taylor, Matthew, Jones, Rebecca
Formato: glossary pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority Dec2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2019
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      pub: Pennsylvania Patient Safety Authority
      place: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
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        10.33940/biomed/2019.12.7
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        atl: Risk of Medication Errors With Infusion Pumps: Study of 1,004 Events From 132 Hospitals Across Pennsylvania.
      aug:
        au:
          Taylor, Matthew
          Jones, Rebecca
        affil: Research specialist at the University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
      sug:
        subj:
          Medication Errors Risk Factors
          Infusion Pumps
          Hospitals Pennsylvania
          Risk Assessment
          Patient Safety
          Human
          Pennsylvania
          Adverse Drug Event
          Descriptive Statistics
          Incident Reports
          Clinical Competence
          Decision Making, Clinical
      ab: The risk of medication errors with infusion pumps is well established, yet a better understanding is needed of the scenarios and factors associated with the errors. Our study explored the frequency of medication errors with infusion pumps, based on events reported to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS) during calendar year 2018. Our study identified a total of 1,004 events involving a medication error and use of an infusion pump, which occurred at 132 different hospitals in Pennsylvania. Fortunately, a majority of medication errors did not cause patient harm or death; however, we did find that 22% of events involved a high-alert medication. Our study shows that the frequency of events varies widely across the stages of medication process and types of medication error. In a subset of our data, we manually reviewed a free-text narrative field in each event report to better understand the nature of errors. For example, we found that a majority of wrong rate errors led to medication being infused at a faster rate than intended, and user programming was the most common contributing factor. Overall, results from our study can help providers identify areas to target for risk mitigation related to medication errors and the use of infusion pumps.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        glossary
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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