A New Approach to Disease, Risk, and Boundaries Based on Emergent Probability.

The status of risk factors and disease remains a disputed question in the theory and practice of medicine and healthcare, and so does the related question of delineating disease boundaries. I present a framework based on Bernard Lonergan's account of emergent probability for differentiating (1) gene...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Medicine & Philosophy Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 457 - 482
Autor principal: Daly, Patrick
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=158364694&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 158364694
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03605310
        MPS
      jtl: Journal of Medicine & Philosophy
      issn: 03605310
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 47
      iid: 3
      pid: 622
      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
    artinfo:
      ui:
        158364694
        158364694
        NLM35779075
        10.1093/jmp/jhac001
        NLM35779075
        158364694
      ppf: 457
      ppct: 25
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
              db: hlh
              ui: 158364694
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              db: hlh
              ui: 158364694
      tig:
        atl: A New Approach to Disease, Risk, and Boundaries Based on Emergent Probability.
      aug:
        au: Daly, Patrick
        affil: Lonergan Institute at Boston College , Boston, Massachusetts , USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Medicine
          Health Care Delivery
          Probability
          Clinical Assessment Tools
      ab: The status of risk factors and disease remains a disputed question in the theory and practice of medicine and healthcare, and so does the related question of delineating disease boundaries. I present a framework based on Bernard Lonergan's account of emergent probability for differentiating (1) generically distinct levels of systematic function within organisms and between organisms and their environments and (2) the methods of functional, genetic, and statistical investigation. I then argue on this basis that it is possible to understand disease in terms of biological or higher intra-level dysfunction, risk factors-including genetic risk factors-in terms of statistical inter-level conditioning of a given stage or developmental sequence of systematic functioning, and the empirical boundaries of disease in terms of the limits of both functional categorization (from an epistemic standpoint) and upper-level integration of lower-level processes and events (from an ontological standpoint).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N