Profile of individuals with low back pain and factors defining chronicity of pain: a population-based study in Ethiopia.

Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent public health problem globally, second only to headaches in the ranking of painful disorders that affect human beings. However, evidence about the profile of LBP patients is lacking in low-income countries for appropriate management approaches. This...

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Publicado en:Quality of Life Research Vol. 31; no. 9; pp. 2645 - 2655
Autores principales: Beyera, Getahun Kebede, O'Brien, Jane, Campbell, Steven
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11136-022-03148-5
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        atl: Profile of individuals with low back pain and factors defining chronicity of pain: a population-based study in Ethiopia.
      aug:
        au:
          Beyera, Getahun Kebede
          O'Brien, Jane
          Campbell, Steven
        affil: School of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Low Back Pain Therapy
          Low Back Pain Epidemiology
          Ethiopia
          Adult
          Quality of Life Psychosocial Factors
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Odds Ratio
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent public health problem globally, second only to headaches in the ranking of painful disorders that affect human beings. However, evidence about the profile of LBP patients is lacking in low-income countries for appropriate management approaches. This study examined the profile of individuals with LBP and factors defining chronicity of pain in Ethiopia.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 1812 adults (≥ 18 years) with LBP at present. Data were collected by interviewing the study participants using an instrument developed and validated in the same study population. The instrument includes socio-demographic information, health behaviours/lifestyle habits, beliefs about pain, and pain and general health-related characteristics of the participants. Data analysis was performed using R version 3.5.1. Both unconditional and conditional logistic regression models were fitted and Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were computed to identify factors significantly associated with chronicity of pain at p ≤ 0.05 significance level.Results: Negative beliefs about pain, a varying degree of pain interference with daily and social activities, complaining of pain in other anatomical sites other than the low back region, general health status rated as not excellent, depressive symptomology, and sleeping problems/insomnia were common within the profile of individuals with LBP. Age, educational level, residential setting, beliefs about pain, and depressive symptomology were found to have a statistically significant association with chronicity of pain.Conclusions: This study provides an overview of the profile of individuals with LBP and factors defining chronicity of pain, assisting clinicians to design appropriate management strategies to improve patients' outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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