Application of motivational interviewing strategies with the extended parallel process model to improve risk communication for parents of children with familial hypercholesterolemia.

Current genetic counseling practice has not been found to significantly increase risk communication between family members. A more diverse set of genetic counseling approaches may be needed. A genetic counseling intervention based on motivational interviewing principles and the extended parallel pro...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Counseling Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 847 - 860
Autores principales: Winchester, Bridget, Cragun, Deborah, Redlinger‐Grosse, Krista, Walters, Scott T., Ash, Erin, Baldry, Emma, Zierhut, Heather
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1002/jgc4.1554
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        atl: Application of motivational interviewing strategies with the extended parallel process model to improve risk communication for parents of children with familial hypercholesterolemia.
      aug:
        au:
          Winchester, Bridget
          Cragun, Deborah
          Redlinger‐Grosse, Krista
          Walters, Scott T.
          Ash, Erin
          Baldry, Emma
          Zierhut, Heather
        affil: Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, & Development, University of Minnesota‐Twin Cities, Minneapolis Minnesota,, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypercholesterolemia, Familial
          Motivational Interviewing
          Communication
          Parents
          Genetic Counseling Methods
          Human
          Female
          Male
          Surveys
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Counselors
          Extended Family
          Health Screening Methods
          Cholesterol Blood
          Audiorecording
          Self Report
          Self-Efficacy
          Disease Susceptibility
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
      ab: Current genetic counseling practice has not been found to significantly increase risk communication between family members. A more diverse set of genetic counseling approaches may be needed. A genetic counseling intervention based on motivational interviewing principles and the extended parallel process model was utilized to increase cascade outcomes within families with familial hypercholesterolemia, a common, underdiagnosed, and treatable condition. Parents of children with familial hypercholesterolemia were invited to participate in an online pre‐survey, single‐session genetic counseling intervention, and post‐intervention surveys as a part of the CHEERS (Cholesterol Evaluation to Explore Risk Screening) intervention. This study investigated the efficacy of a genetic counselor delivered motivational interviewing intervention and how parents of children with familial hypercholesterolemia react by assessing family member cholesterol screening and risk communication to at‐risk relatives. Transcripts were audio‐recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for change talk using the Motivational Interviewing Skill Code version 2.1. Participant surveys were analyzed for self‐reported extended parallel process constructs and motivations. Coincidence analysis was conducted to explore differences between those with and without positive cascade outcomes within 12 months after the intervention. On average, change talk increased during the session in order of the extended parallel process constructs (perceived severity, susceptibility, response efficacy, self‐efficacy). Coincidence analysis revealed that 6 of the 7 cases with positive cascade outcomes were explained by either the presence of high change talk during the intervention or presence of positive motivations shortly after, while 5 of the 5 cases without a positive outcome lacked both of these key factors that were associated with cascade outcomes. Results of this study suggest that incorporating motivational interviewing and the extended parallel process model increases change talk and that the presence of either high levels of change talk or positive motivations is associated with positive cascade outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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