The Relationship between Physical Fitness and Reasoning in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

This study examines two independent aspects of cognition, deductive and probabilistic reasoning to differentiate between their relationship to physical fitness in older adults. This study measured the deductive and probabilistic reasoning abilities of 65 community dwelling older adults ranging in ag...

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Publicado en:Activities, Adaptation & Aging Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 268 - 279
Autores principales: Tommerdahl, Jodi, Biggan, John, McKee, Fred, Nesbitt, Monica, Ray, Christopher
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul-Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul-Sep2022
      vid: 46
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/01924788.2021.1910150
        158405183
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        atl: The Relationship between Physical Fitness and Reasoning in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
      aug:
        au:
          Tommerdahl, Jodi
          Biggan, John
          McKee, Fred
          Nesbitt, Monica
          Ray, Christopher
        affil: Southwest Center for Mind, Brain and Education, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Community Living In Old Age
          Physical Fitness In Old Age
          Cognition Evaluation
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Probability
          Descriptive Statistics
          Thinking
          Mental Processes
          Muscle Strength
          Functional Status
          Aerobic Capacity
          Agility
          Balance, Postural
          Aging Physiology
          Executive Function
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: This study examines two independent aspects of cognition, deductive and probabilistic reasoning to differentiate between their relationship to physical fitness in older adults. This study measured the deductive and probabilistic reasoning abilities of 65 community dwelling older adults ranging in age from 55 to 92 (M = 74.88, SD = 6.70). A series of three-line syllogisms was used to measure both probabilistic and deductive reasoning while physical testing was carried out using the Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Results showed deductive reasoning to be positively correlated with the SFT, particularly lower body strength (chair stands; r =.40), aerobic fitness (2-minute step test; r =.37), and agility/dynamic balance (8-foot up-and-go [smaller score is better]; r = −.29). However, no relationship was found between physical fitness and probabilistic reasoning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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