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State-Trait Anxiety and the Relationship with Patient Outcomes Following TKA.

Purpose: To analyze the relationships between state (S) and trait (T) anxiety and functional outcome measure performance in patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) receiving physical therapy (PT). Methods: Nineteen patients (62.7±9.9 years) who recently underwent TKA completed testing post-...

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Publicado en:Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences & Practice Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Crouch, Alma K., Bunn, Jennifer, Green, Michelle
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 20
      iid: 3
      pid: 24875
      pub: Nova Southeastern University, College of Allied Health
      place: Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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        atl: State-Trait Anxiety and the Relationship with Patient Outcomes Following TKA.
      aug:
        au:
          Crouch, Alma K.
          Bunn, Jennifer
          Green, Michelle
        affil: Campbell University, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Osteoarthritis, Knee Surgery
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Rehabilitation
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Psychosocial Factors
          Anxiety Complications
          Treatment Outcomes Evaluation
          Functional Assessment
          Postoperative Care Methods
          Physical Therapy Methods
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Surgical Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Rehabilitation Patients Psychosocial Factors
          State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
          Psychological Tests
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Coefficient alpha
          Descriptive Statistics
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Range of Motion Evaluation
          Self Report
          Effect Size
          Friedman Test
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Chi Square Test
          Pain Measurement
          Knee
          Flexion Evaluation
          Extension Evaluation
          Patient Discharge
          Prospective Studies
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Outpatients
          Community Living
          Georgia
          Anxiety Evaluation
          Catastrophization Risk Factors
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To analyze the relationships between state (S) and trait (T) anxiety and functional outcome measure performance in patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) receiving physical therapy (PT). Methods: Nineteen patients (62.7±9.9 years) who recently underwent TKA completed testing post-TKA and at discharge that included the modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale (mLEFS), Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Pain Catastrophizing Questionnaire (PCQ), knee range of motion (ROM), thirty-second chair stand test (30s-CST), and the timed up and go (TUG) test. Additionally, NPRS, ROM, 30s-CST, and TUG measures were taken at three and five weeks following TKA. Results: Baseline S- and T-anxiety correlated highly with baseline PCQ (p= .546-.676, p= .001-.016) and the 30s-CST (S-Anxiety p= -0.531, p= .019). Baseline Sand T-anxiety revealed strong correlations with discharge PCQ scores (S-anxiety p= .462-.536, p= .018-.046). The discharge Sand T-anxiety surveys also correlated with discharge measures of mLEFS (p= .606-.675, p= .002-.006) and NPRS (p= .588-.707, p= .001-.008). Conclusions and Recommendations: This study of S- and T-anxiety and its effects on outcomes following TKA procedures revealed patients' pain, ROM, and functional outcome measures improved, while S-anxiety, T-anxiety, and PCQ scores had no significant changes from baseline to discharge. Knowing this, clinicians could be proactive and incorporate relaxation techniques, stretching, and massage as a standard means of care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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