Empathy and Personal Distress toward Outgroup Members, Attachment, and Traumatic National Narrative: A Comprehensive Model of Israeli Students.

This study investigates empathy toward Israeli Arabs among Jewish students in Israel. Our model shows that elevated levels of attachment-related anxiety are associated with greater personal distress elicited by Arab suffering. Perceptions of the national narrative as traumatic had a negative effect...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Israel Studies Review Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 104 - 133
Autores principales: Alkalay, Sarit, Itzhak-Fishman, Anat, Marcus, Ohad
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Berghahn Books Summer2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigates empathy toward Israeli Arabs among Jewish students in Israel. Our model shows that elevated levels of attachment-related anxiety are associated with greater personal distress elicited by Arab suffering. Perceptions of the national narrative as traumatic had a negative effect on empathy toward Arabs, while attachment-related anxiety and perceptions of the national narrative as traumatic were positively linked and empathy and personal distress toward Arabs were positively linked. Political views mediated the link between perceptions of the national narrative as traumatic and empathy toward Arabs. We propose that diminishing the traumatic intensity of the Jewish national narrative may serve to increase intergroup empathy.