Latent Class Profiles of Police Violence Exposure in 4 US Cities and Their Associations with Anticipation of Police Violence and Mental Health Outcomes.
While studying polyvictimization is well established within the broader violence literature and applied to other types of violence, it has yet to be documented whether polyvictimization also presents in patterns of police violence exposure (i.e., neglectful, psychological, physical, and sexual polic...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Urban Health Vol. 99; no. 4; pp. 655 - 669 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Aug2022
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=158432209&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 158432209 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10993460 GMF jtl: Journal of Urban Health issn: 10993460 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Aug2022 vid: 99 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 158432209 10.1007/s11524-022-00643-5 ppf: 655 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P size: 679KB tig: atl: Latent Class Profiles of Police Violence Exposure in 4 US Cities and Their Associations with Anticipation of Police Violence and Mental Health Outcomes. aug: au: Salas-Hernández, Leslie DeVylder, Jordan E. Cooper, Hannah L. F. Duarte, Catherine dP Sewell, Alyasah A. Walker, Elizabeth Reisinger Haardörfer, Regine affil: Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA Graduate School of Social Work, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Department of Sociology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA keyword: Direct exposure to violence Latent class analysis Mental health Police violence Vicarious exposure to violence Direct exposure to violence Latent class analysis Mental health Police violence Vicarious exposure to violence ab: While studying polyvictimization is well established within the broader violence literature and applied to other types of violence, it has yet to be documented whether polyvictimization also presents in patterns of police violence exposure (i.e., neglectful, psychological, physical, and sexual police violence). Our objective was to analyze latent patterns of co-occurring police contact and their associations with mental health. By applying latent class analysis (LCA) methods to the 2016 and 2017 Surveys of Police-Public Encounters (N = 2615), conducted in 4 Northeastern US cities, we identified classes of direct and vicarious police violence and compared sociodemographic characteristics among classes using multinomial regression. Classes were regressed on mental health outcomes. LCA identified four classes of police contact. Compared to Positive Police Contact (33.0%) class members, members of the (a) Extreme Police Violence (4.0%) class reported higher anticipation of future police victimization, psychological distress, and suicide ideations and attempts; they were more likely to be Black, cisgender men, and Latinx; (b) members of the High Police Violence (23.6%) class reported higher anticipation of future police victimization and psychological distress; they were more likely to be Black, Native American, and multiracial; members of the (c) Low Police Contact (39.5%) class had comparable mental health outcomes; they were more likely to report a household income < $19,999. Notably, no participants were unexposed to police contact. Polyvictimization presents in experiences of police violence and disproportionately impacts structurally marginalized people. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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