Deep Learning Mechanism for Predicting the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer.

The second largest cause of mortality worldwide is breast cancer, and it mostly occurs in women. Early diagnosis has improved further treatments and reduced the level of mortality. A unique deep learning algorithm is presented for predicting breast cancer in its early stages. This method utilizes nu...

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Published in:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Ashokkumar, N., Meera, S., Anandan, P., Murthy, Mantripragada Yaswanth Bhanu, Kalaivani, K. S., Alahmadi, Tahani Awad, Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali, Raghavan, S. S., Jayadhas, S. Arockia
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 8/10/2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/10/2022
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2022/8616535
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        atl: Deep Learning Mechanism for Predicting the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer.
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          Ashokkumar, N.
          Meera, S.
          Anandan, P.
          Murthy, Mantripragada Yaswanth Bhanu
          Kalaivani, K. S.
          Alahmadi, Tahani Awad
          Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali
          Raghavan, S. S.
          Jayadhas, S. Arockia
        affil: Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh 517102, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Lymph Nodes Pathology
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Deep Learning
          Human
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Confidence Intervals
          ROC Curve
          Breast Neoplasms Prognosis
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: The second largest cause of mortality worldwide is breast cancer, and it mostly occurs in women. Early diagnosis has improved further treatments and reduced the level of mortality. A unique deep learning algorithm is presented for predicting breast cancer in its early stages. This method utilizes numerous layers to retrieve significantly greater amounts of information from the source inputs. It could perform automatic quantitative evaluation of complicated image properties in the medical field and give greater precision and reliability during the diagnosis. The dataset of axillary lymph nodes from the breast cancer patients was collected from Erasmus Medical Center. A total of 1050 images were studied from the 850 patients during the years 2018 to 2021. For the independent test, data samples were collected for 100 images from 95 patients at national cancer institute. The existence of axillary lymph nodes was confirmed by pathologic examination. The feed forward, radial basis function, and Kohonen self-organizing are the artificial neural networks (ANNs) which are used to train 84% of the Erasmus Medical Center dataset and test the remaining 16% of the independent dataset. The proposed model performance was determined in terms of accuracy (Ac), sensitivity (Sn), specificity (Sf), and the outcome of the receiver operating curve (Roc), which was compared to the other four radiologists' mechanism. The result of the study shows that the proposed mechanism achieves 95% sensitivity, 96% specificity, and 98% accuracy, which is higher than the radiologists' models (90% sensitivity, 92% specificity, and 94% accuracy). Deep learning algorithms could accurately predict the clinical negativity of axillary lymph node metastases by utilizing images of initial breast cancer patients. This method provides an earlier diagnostic technique for axillary lymph node metastases in patients with medically negative changes in axillary lymph nodes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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