Gaming-Gambling Convergence: Trends, Emerging Risks, and Legislative Responses.

A convergence of gaming and gambling products, services, and platforms is presently drawing considerable policy debate. This convergence may be giving rise to a critical area of consumer vulnerability given the addictive potential of gaming and gambling. While some convergence aspects are gaining re...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 2024 - 2057
Autores principales: Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi, Wenden Abbott, Max
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Aug2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Gaming-Gambling Convergence: Trends, Emerging Risks, and Legislative Responses.
      aug:
        au:
          Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi
          Wenden Abbott, Max
        affil: Public Policy Institute, University of Auckland, 10 Grafton Road, Auckland Central, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand
      su:
        Compulsive gambling
        Gambling
        Internet gambling
        Digital currency
        Gambling laws
      sug:
        subj:
          Compulsive gambling
          Other Gambling Industries
          All other gambling industries
          Gambling
          Internet gambling
          Digital currency
          Gambling laws
      keyword:
        Gambling legislation
        Games to gambling transition
        Gaming and gambling problem co-existence
        Gaming regulations
        Gaming-gambling convergence
        Gaming-gambling hybrid
        Harm prevention policies
        Gambling legislation
        Games to gambling transition
        Gaming and gambling problem co-existence
        Gaming regulations
        Gaming-gambling convergence
        Gaming-gambling hybrid
        Harm prevention policies
      ab: A convergence of gaming and gambling products, services, and platforms is presently drawing considerable policy debate. This convergence may be giving rise to a critical area of consumer vulnerability given the addictive potential of gaming and gambling. While some convergence aspects are gaining research attention, the broader contexts of the phenomenon have not been adequately examined. In light of this, the present study aimed to inform four key enquiry areas pertaining to gaming-gambling convergence—contexts and drivers, definitions and framings, risk and harm, and legislative response. Using a narrative review method, 108 articles from the academic and grey literature were examined and thematically summarised to provide an overview of the convergence phenomenon. Findings indicate convergence in multiple overlapping contexts (gaming elements in gambling, games incorporating gambling elements, gambling on games, free simulated online gambling, and social media games and gambling) driven by technological advances and commercial interests. Findings related to definitions and framing include the industry's strategic use of the term gaming to reduce negative connotations associated with gambling, and community perceptions of gaming as legitimate and harmless entertainment. Potential risks include transitions from games (without money) to real-money gambling, and problem co-existence. Legislative responses are beginning to emerge with the greatest focus being on loot boxes in games. However, the limited evidence of risk and harm has led to hesitancies in legislative actions to regulate gaming-gambling hybrids in some jurisdictions. Considering that convergence is supported by rapid advances in technology and is taking place largely on the Internet (accessible 24 h), harms for consumers could manifest quickly and spread broadly across societies before their existence and severity are established. Based on the Precautionary Principle, the present evidence base call for harm prevention policies and regulations in addition to changes in the definition of money (including digital currency and microtransaction) in gaming and gambling laws.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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