Descartes and his critics on passions and animals.

Descartes' theory of the passions has important connections to his view that nonhuman animals are automata. In this paper, I show how critics of animal automatism exploited these connections. I interpret a criticism of animal automatism developed by Gabriel Daniel (1649–1728). Daniel argues that ani...

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Publicado en:British Journal for the History of Philosophy Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 773 - 797
Autor principal: Thomas, Evan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Descartes and his critics on passions and animals.
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        au: Thomas, Evan
        affil: Department of Philosophy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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        Automatism (Consciousness)
        Daniel, Gabriel
        Animals
        Cartesianism (Philosophy)
        Phenomenology
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          Automatism (Consciousness)
          Daniel, Gabriel
          Animals
          Cartesianism (Philosophy)
          Phenomenology
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        animals
        Descartes
        Gabriel Daniel
        mechanism
        passions
      ab: Descartes' theory of the passions has important connections to his view that nonhuman animals are automata. In this paper, I show how critics of animal automatism exploited these connections. I interpret a criticism of animal automatism developed by Gabriel Daniel (1649–1728). Daniel argues that animal automatism commits Descartes to an implausible account of the phenomenology of conflicts between passion and reason. If animal bodies act by mere automatic mechanism, then when a human being resists their animal impulses they should experience a conflict between the disposition of their body and their rational soul. However, our experience of conflicts between passion and reason instead suggests that these conflicts are internal to the soul. Daniel's objection to Cartesian animal automatism was later criticized by David Renaud Boullier (1699–1759), but Boullier himself raises an objection to Cartesian animal automatism that develops insights from Daniel. I argue that Boullier succeeds in raising a powerful objection to Cartesian animal automatism.
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