Evaluation of a General Practitioner with Special Interest model: lessons learned from staff experiences.

Background: The integration of general practitioners into specialist outpatient clinics is associated with improved access to care; however, little is understood about the organisation-level factors that affect successful implementation. We aimed to identify factors that were facilitators or barrier...

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Publicado en:Australian Journal of Primary Health Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 330 - 338
Autores principales: Purtell, L., Whiting, E., Muller, K., McSherry, C., Gillespie, K., Havas, K., Bonner, A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: CSIRO Publishing 2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2022
      vid: 28
      iid: 4
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      pub: CSIRO Publishing
      place: Canberra ACT, <Blank>
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        10.1071/PY21065
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        atl: Evaluation of a General Practitioner with Special Interest model: lessons learned from staff experiences.
      aug:
        au:
          Purtell, L.
          Whiting, E.
          Muller, K.
          McSherry, C.
          Gillespie, K.
          Havas, K.
          Bonner, A.
        affil: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility Evaluation
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Process Assessment (Health Care)
          Physicians, Family Psychosocial Factors
          Physician Attitudes Evaluation
          Work Experiences Evaluation
          Specialties, Medical
          Primary Health Care
          Implementation Science
          Program Implementation
          Quality Improvement
          Human
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Queensland
          Content Analysis
          Workload
          Waiting Lists
          Self-Efficacy
          Professional Knowledge
          Funding Source
          Outpatients
      ab: Background: The integration of general practitioners into specialist outpatient clinics is associated with improved access to care; however, little is understood about the organisation-level factors that affect successful implementation. We aimed to identify factors that were facilitators or barriers to the implementation of a General Practitioner with Special Interest (GPwSI) model of care across a range of specialties. Methods: Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 stakeholders at 13 GPwSI clinics in operation within a Queensland public health service. A deductive content analysis was conducted using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Results: Stakeholders generally supported the GPwSI model and saw advantages to patients and specialist medical practitioners in terms of waiting lists, workload, and improving clinician self-efficacy and knowledge. A number of factors were identified as being crucial to the success of the program, such as adequate support and planning for the implementation, appropriate funding and advocacy. Conclusions: Our evaluation indicates that a GPwSI model can be a beneficial resource for improving care to patients and reducing wait lists, dependent upon adequate planning, training, and support. Long waiting lists are a major challenge for patients referred to specialist medical services in Australia. General practitioners who have an extended scope of practice may work within public hospitals to help increase capacity to provide care in specialist clinics; we found that staff generally had a positive view of working in such a clinic and identified that adequate planning, structured support and training were important in establishing the service. Integrated primary/specialist care models should be co-designed with both GPs and hospital staff.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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