Abdominal applications of quantitative 4D flow MRI.

4D flow MRI is a quantitative MRI technique that allows the comprehensive assessment of time-resolved hemodynamics and vascular anatomy over a 3-dimensional imaging volume. It effectively combines several advantages of invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities like ultrasound, angiography, and co...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 47; no. 9; pp. 3229 - 3251
Autores principales: Oechtering, Thekla H., Roberts, Grant S., Panagiotopoulos, Nikolaos, Wieben, Oliver, Roldán-Alzate, Alejandro, Reeder, Scott B.
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Abdominal applications of quantitative 4D flow MRI.
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          Oechtering, Thekla H.
          Roberts, Grant S.
          Panagiotopoulos, Nikolaos
          Wieben, Oliver
          Roldán-Alzate, Alejandro
          Reeder, Scott B.
        affil: Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, 600 Highland Ave, 53792, Madison, WI, USA
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      ab: 4D flow MRI is a quantitative MRI technique that allows the comprehensive assessment of time-resolved hemodynamics and vascular anatomy over a 3-dimensional imaging volume. It effectively combines several advantages of invasive and non-invasive imaging modalities like ultrasound, angiography, and computed tomography in a single MRI acquisition and provides an unprecedented characterization of velocity fields acquired non-invasively in vivo. Functional and morphological imaging of the abdominal vasculature is especially challenging due to its complex and variable anatomy with a wide range of vessel calibers and flow velocities and the need for large volumetric coverage. Despite these challenges, 4D flow MRI is a promising diagnostic and prognostic tool as many pathologies in the abdomen are associated with changes of either hemodynamics or morphology of arteries, veins, or the portal venous system. In this review article, we will discuss technical aspects of the implementation of abdominal 4D flow MRI ranging from patient preparation and acquisition protocol over post-processing and quality control to final data analysis. In recent years, the range of applications for 4D flow in the abdomen has increased profoundly. Therefore, we will review potential clinical applications and address their clinical importance, relevant quantitative and qualitative parameters, and unmet challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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