Parkinson's disease affects gaze behaviour and performance of drivers.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of PD and ageing on gaze behaviour and performance of drivers in a simulated task. Ten drivers with PD, ten neurologically healthy older drivers, and ten neurologically healthy younger adult drivers were asked to drive in a car simulator for three...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 65; no. 9; pp. 1302 - 1312
Autores principales: Gotardi, Gisele C., Barbieri, Fabio A., Simão, Rafael O., Pereira, Vinicius A., Baptista, André M., Imaizumi, Luiz F., Moretto, Gabriel, Navarro, Martina, Polastri, Paula F., Rodrigues, Sérgio T.
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/00140139.2022.2028901
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        atl: Parkinson's disease affects gaze behaviour and performance of drivers.
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          Gotardi, Gisele C.
          Barbieri, Fabio A.
          Simão, Rafael O.
          Pereira, Vinicius A.
          Baptista, André M.
          Imaizumi, Luiz F.
          Moretto, Gabriel
          Navarro, Martina
          Polastri, Paula F.
          Rodrigues, Sérgio T.
        affil: Graduate Program in Human Movement Science, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Complications
          Aging
          Eye Movements
          Simulations
          Automobile Driving
          Task Performance and Analysis Evaluation
          Human
          Adult
          Accidents, Traffic
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of PD and ageing on gaze behaviour and performance of drivers in a simulated task. Ten drivers with PD, ten neurologically healthy older drivers, and ten neurologically healthy younger adult drivers were asked to drive in a car simulator for three minutes, maintaining car speed between 100 and 120 km/h and avoiding collisions. Driver's eye movements were recorded. Drivers with PD had more collisions and spent less time driving within the speed zone than the younger-drivers. Drivers with PD performed an increased number of fixations towards task-irrelevant areas of the visual scene and higher visual entropy, indicating a more random gaze behaviour. Older drivers restricted their visual search to the lane area in order to detect threat-related stimuli. PD led to drops in performance of drivers in the car simulator. Practitioner summary: Parkinson's disease (PD) and ageing process caused a drop in driving performance. Drivers with PD made fewer fixations on task-relevant information and showed higher visual entropy than young adults. Older drivers restricted their visual search to the lane than other areas of interest.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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