The potential of digital storytelling technology for home-based dementia care in Brazil.

Background: Dementia has become a major public health issue due to its high prevalence and serious consequences. In this context, the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could provide support for communication between people living with dementia and their formal and informal care...

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Published in:Gerontechnology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors: Silva, Paula Fernanda Carlos da, Ferraz, Larissa Taveira, Frohlich, David Mark, Gratão, Aline, Chrysanthaki, Theopisti, Castro, Paula Costa
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: International Society for Gerontechnology Mar2022
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2022
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      pub: International Society for Gerontechnology
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        atl: The potential of digital storytelling technology for home-based dementia care in Brazil.
      aug:
        au:
          Silva, Paula Fernanda Carlos da
          Ferraz, Larissa Taveira
          Frohlich, David Mark
          Gratão, Aline
          Chrysanthaki, Theopisti
          Castro, Paula Costa
        affil: Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Storytelling
          Digital Technology
          Home Health Care
          Dementia Brazil
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Communication
          Multimedia
          Human
          Dementia Patients
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Communities
          Brazil
          Feedback
          Mobile Applications
          Memory
          Conversation
          Social Media
          Life Experiences
      ab: Background: Dementia has become a major public health issue due to its high prevalence and serious consequences. In this context, the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could provide support for communication between people living with dementia and their formal and informal caregivers, both locally and remotely. More specifically, multimedia communication in the form of digital story narratives might improve communication in such care networks through richer forms of expression of life experiences and care activities. Objective: To explore caregiver perspectives on the communication issues and requirements involved in caring for people with dementia at home, and their reactions to digital storytelling technology as a possible intervention. Method: Semi-structured interviews were carried out with ten community caregivers in a countryside town of Sao Paulo state, Brazil. Each involved discussion of communication issues, and feedback on a mobile digital storytelling app and associated stories. Results: Formal and informal caregivers were both concerned about how to understand and to be understood by the people they were caring for, and saw value in digital storytelling as a new kind of assistive communication tool for more visual communication. Caregivers also wanted better ways of capturing or stimulating memories and conversation in people with dementia and saw digital stories as an extension of current social media systems for sharing life experiences. Conclusion: One of the greatest challenges in caring for people with dementia is communication, especially to understand their feelings, frustrations, and language. Another major challenge is finding time to go beyond caring for their basic activities of daily living (ADL) to enhance their quality of life through more meaningful conversations and experiences. Requirements for new digital storytelling technology were suggested for each of these challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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