Association of Tinnitus with Anxiety and Depression among Active-Duty Army Personnel and Veterans at Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan, Malaysia.

Objectives: To study the prevalence of tinnitus, its characteristic and its association with anxiety and depression among active-duty army personnel and veterans. This study also wants to determine the correlation of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) with Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) amo...

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Publicado en:International Tinnitus Journal Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 68 - 75
Autores principales: Thomas, Reuben, Asma A., Noor Dina H., Loh Sheau Torng, Ismail, Aniza, Sharip, Shalisah
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Martha Entenmann Tinnitus Research Center, Inc. Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 26
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      pub: Martha Entenmann Tinnitus Research Center, Inc.
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        atl: Association of Tinnitus with Anxiety and Depression among Active-Duty Army Personnel and Veterans at Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan, Malaysia.
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        au:
          Thomas, Reuben
          Asma A.
          Noor Dina H.
          Loh Sheau Torng
          Ismail, Aniza
          Sharip, Shalisah
        affil: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Level 9, Clinical Block, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Mukhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      sug:
        subj:
          Tinnitus Epidemiology
          Tinnitus Complications
          Anxiety
          Depression
          Military Personnel Psychosocial Factors
          Veterans Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Feedback
          Malaysia
          Scales
          Descriptive Statistics
          Quality of Life
          Hearing Disorders
          Data Analysis Software
          Questionnaires
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: To study the prevalence of tinnitus, its characteristic and its association with anxiety and depression among active-duty army personnel and veterans. This study also wants to determine the correlation of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) with Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) among active-duty army personnel and veterans at Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department of Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan from January 2020 until June 2021, involving active-duty army personnel and veterans with at least 3 years of service. Those patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. Their feedback was recorded based on Malay version of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Malay version of Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) Results: 106 subjects responded to our questionnaires, (51 active-duty army personnel and 55 veterans) in which 4.7% (n=5) reported to have anxiety and none had depression. Overall mean score for Total THI was 27.66, suggesting that majority of our subjects only felt mild handicap due to their tinnitus. Individual THI subdomain mean scores shows that the functional subdomain (17.79) affects subjects the most as compared to the emotional (5.7) and catastrophic scores (4.21) Conclusion: Tinnitus can occur in all degrees of hearing loss, and it is associated with poor functional THI scores. Tinnitus is associated with anxiety but not depression among army personnel. These findings suggest that tinnitus should be addressed by healthcare providers in the military in order to maximise function and Quality of Life (QOL) among the nation's military personnel.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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