Solid-state H and C NMR studies of novel ionic rotator-crystals of [NEtMeR][BEt] (R = Pr, Bu. x = 1, 2).

Four new ionic rotator-crystals of [NEtMeR][BEt] (R = Pr, Bu; x = 1, 2) were observed. Rotator crystals (two-dimensional plastic crystals) are mesophases between solid and isotropic liquid phases. Solid-state H and C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements revealed that the ellipsoidal cations...

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Publicado en:Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A: A Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 77; no. 9; pp. 899 - 909
Autores principales: Nagai, Katsuumi, Honda, Hisashi
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter Sep2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: De Gruyter
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        10.1515/zna-2021-0216
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        atl: Solid-state H and C NMR studies of novel ionic rotator-crystals of [NEtMeR][BEt] (R = Pr, Bu. x = 1, 2).
      aug:
        au:
          Nagai, Katsuumi
          Honda, Hisashi
        affil: Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0027, Japan
      su:
        Plastic crystals
        Military communications
        Degrees of freedom
        Diffraction patterns
        Differential scanning calorimetry
        Nuclear magnetic resonance
        Superionic conductors
      sug:
        subj:
          Plastic crystals
          Military communications
          Degrees of freedom
          Diffraction patterns
          Differential scanning calorimetry
          Nuclear magnetic resonance
          Superionic conductors
      keyword:
        mesophase
        phase transition
        plastic crystal
        rotator crystal
        solid-state NMR
      ab: Four new ionic rotator-crystals of [NEtMeR][BEt] (R = Pr, Bu; x = 1, 2) were observed. Rotator crystals (two-dimensional plastic crystals) are mesophases between solid and isotropic liquid phases. Solid-state H and C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements revealed that the ellipsoidal cations of [NEtMeR] undergo uniaxial rotation about their N–R axis and libration motion of the axis, and the anions perform isotropic reorientations in the highest-temperature solid-phase (rotator phase). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements showed small entropy changes of 8–11 J K mol at the melting point of the compounds. These results suggest that the cations and anions have large degrees of freedom of motion in the rotator phase. The diffraction patterns of X-ray diffraction (XRD) could be indexed to the trigonal structure (space group of P31c). Compared with the reported data for [NEtMePr][BEtMe] (x = 1, 2) compounds, which also have rotator-crystal phases and transform to a plastic crystalline phase, a model that explains why the cations of [BEt] salts hardly perform isotropic reorientation in the solid phases was proposed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2022
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