Using dosimetric information to guide dysphagia management in patients with head and neck cancer: Clinicians' knowledge and experiences.

Purpose: The use of dosimetric information to guide the management of dysphagia related to head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment is an emerging area of practice. In order to better meet the needs of people with dysphagia in HNC, it is important to explore how clinicians use this information to guide...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 417 - 427
Autores principales: Hutchison, Alana, Nund, Rebecca Louise, Brown, Bena, Ward, Elizabeth C., Wishart, Laurelie
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2022
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17549507.2021.1984578
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        atl: Using dosimetric information to guide dysphagia management in patients with head and neck cancer: Clinicians' knowledge and experiences.
      aug:
        au:
          Hutchison, Alana
          Nund, Rebecca Louise
          Brown, Bena
          Ward, Elizabeth C.
          Wishart, Laurelie
        affil: Centre for Functioning and Health Research, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Head and Neck Neoplasms
          Swallowing Therapy
          Dosimetry
          Speech-Language Pathologists
          Professional Knowledge
          Work Experiences
          Human
          Descriptive Research
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Snowball Sample
          Focus Groups
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Content Analysis
          Thematic Analysis
          Radiotherapy
          Australia
          New Zealand
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: Purpose: The use of dosimetric information to guide the management of dysphagia related to head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment is an emerging area of practice. In order to better meet the needs of people with dysphagia in HNC, it is important to explore how clinicians use this information to guide practice and also to identify factors that influence/discourage the use of dosimetric information. Method: A descriptive qualitative method was chosen and purposeful sampling with additional snowball sampling were used to recruit clinicians working within Australian cancer centres. To facilitate participation, clinicians were offered either a focus group or individual interview as a means to collect their perspectives. A total of 20 clinicians with varying years of clinical experience (range 2.5 − 29 years) were recruited. Eight participants took part in a focus group and 12 elected to participate in an individual interview. Content analysis was used to analyse transcripts. Result: Three main themes emerged from the transcripts: (1) clinician factors such as experience, confidence and knowledge and (2) clinical service factors such as staffing levels, clinical management pathways and system access influence use of dosimetric information; (3) patient factors such as demographics, surgical history and education needs influence dysphagia management plans. Conclusion: Speech-language pathologists' (SLPs') use of dosimetric information within HNC settings to direct patient management is emerging and varies between clinicians and workplaces. Given that dosimetric information potentially enables specialised dysphagia management planning for patients during their radiotherapy treatment, further education and training for speech-language pathologists in this area should be prioritised.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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