No place like home? The International Organization for Migration and the new political imaginary of deportation.

Programmes to encourage the return of migrants living with irregular status are prominent in many OECD countries. Bearing titles like ‘assisted voluntary return and reintegration’ (AVRR), they are often rationalized as a more humane alternative to forced deportation. Critics question their voluntari...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 48; no. 13; pp. 3060 - 3078
Autores principales: Fine, Shoshana, Walters, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2022
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        10.1080/1369183X.2021.1984218
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        atl: No place like home? The International Organization for Migration and the new political imaginary of deportation.
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        au:
          Fine, Shoshana
          Walters, William
        affil:
          European School of Political and Social Sciences, Lille Catholic University, Lille, France.
          Department of Political Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
      su:
        International Organization for Migration
        Emigration & immigration
        Adults
        Higher education
        OECD countries
      sug:
        subj:
          OECD countries
          International Organization for Migration
          Emigration & immigration
          Adults
          Higher education
      keyword:
        Deportation
        IOM
        migration
        political imaginary
        voluntary return policy
      ab: Programmes to encourage the return of migrants living with irregular status are prominent in many OECD countries. Bearing titles like ‘assisted voluntary return and reintegration’ (AVRR), they are often rationalized as a more humane alternative to forced deportation. Critics question their voluntariness, suggesting they are actually an extension of the deportation apparatus. While broadly sympathetic to these criticisms, this paper offers a novel perspective on AVRR. We argue AVRR is reshaping what we call the political imaginary of deportation. Focusing on the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a leading architect of AVRR, we insist scholars take seriously the visual images and narratives through which voluntary return is discursively constructed. First, we discuss the political imaginary, and clarify what this concept brings to deportation studies. Second, we present a mapping of the political imaginary of deportation as this appears within IOM information campaigns concerning AVRR. We organize this material in terms of three analytics: returnees as activists, return journeys as homecoming, and deportation as self-reinvention. In the eyes of many activists and migrants, deportation has very negative and painful connotations. We show that IOM reimagines the landscape of deportation in a positive light. We call this move the deportation twist.
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    language: English
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