Time trend of overweight and obesity prevalence among older people in Brazilian State Capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2019.

Although the share of older people has been growing in Brazil in past decades, studies investigating trends in overweight and obesity prevalence in this population remain scarce. The objective of this study was to analyze the time trend of overweight and obesity prevalence in older adults in Brazili...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 555 - 566
Autores principales: Rodrigues, L. C., Canella, D. S., Claro, R. M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2022
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        158783766
        10.1007/s10433-021-00659-x
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        atl: Time trend of overweight and obesity prevalence among older people in Brazilian State Capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2019.
      aug:
        au:
          Rodrigues, L. C.
          Canella, D. S.
          Claro, R. M.
        affil:
          Curso de pós-graduação em Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
          Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
          Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
      su:
        Brazil
        Obesity
        Self-evaluation
        Sex distribution
        Regression analysis
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Body mass index
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity
          Self-evaluation
          Sex distribution
          Brazil
          Regression analysis
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Body mass index
      keyword:
        Older people
        Overweight
        Public health
        Time series studies
        Older people
        Overweight
        Public health
        Time series studies
      ab: Although the share of older people has been growing in Brazil in past decades, studies investigating trends in overweight and obesity prevalence in this population remain scarce. The objective of this study was to analyze the time trend of overweight and obesity prevalence in older adults in Brazilian State Capitals and the Federal District from 2006 to 2019. This is a time trend study based on data from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey. The subsample used was composed of individuals aged 60 years or older (n = 202,049). Self-reported weight and height data were used to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI). Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) prevalence were estimated per year for the total population and according to sex, age, schooling, region, and NCD presence. Prais–Winsten regression models were used to identify significant trends in overweight and obesity prevalence over the years. Overweight prevalence increased (p < 0.05) from 53.7 to 61.4% (1.09% per year) within the assessed period, whereas obesity prevalence increased from 16.1 to 22.3% (2.28% per year). Greater increases were observed among men, those aged 70 years old and over, with more than 9-year of schooling, and from less developed regions. The highest increases were observed in groups with the lowest values at the beginning of the study period. Results evidenced the high and growing prevalence of overweight and obesity among older people in Brazilian.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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